christchurch earthquake history

Time-lapse visualisations of the February 22 2011 and September 4 2010 earthquakes … More than half of the buildings in the central business district have since been demolished, including the citys tallest building, the Hotel Grand Chancellor. This was a partnership and team approach between Police and NZDF, and in a crisis situation such as this civil emergency the strengths of both organisations come together for the benefit of our communities. Christchurch was struck by an earthquake on 22 February 2011 that killed 185 people. Aftershocks are not included, unless they were of great significance or contributed to a death … A case study of an earthquake in a HIC.. What caused the Christchurch earthquake? The Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior sunk in Auckland Harbour in 1985. After looking at the Courses of Action and back-briefing Dave and the Police Commissioner Howard Broad, we provided a plan by Friday. By 1800 the Ngāi Tūāhuriri s… The 2010 Christchurch earthquake that struck the Canterbury region of New Zealand on September 4, … Units and personnel of all three services have delivered quickly and efficiently on every one. On the day of the earthquake's first memorial, local artist Peter Majendie arranged 185 empty chairs that he had painted white on the site of the demolished Oxford Terrace Baptist Church. Civil Defence established a Red Zone – a no-go zone – around which the cordon was extended, and two LAVs and the Javelin system combined to ensure that police were assisted with surveillance in the zone. At 12.51p.m.on Tuesday 22 February 2011 a magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit the city. A M w 6.2 (M L 6.3) earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC, 21 February). Read about the history of ‘Elizabeth House’ -the home of the Women in the Navy during WWII and ‘HMNZS Tamaki’ – a training establishment for personnel in WWII. New Zealand’s naval ships have undertaken a range of tasks and operations. Iroquois helicopters carried Canterbury University staff to areas around Banks Peninsula to install seismic sensors and flew engineers to check water reservoirs in badly affected areas. Liquefaction was much mor… New Zealand straddles the Pacific and Indo-Australian tectonic plates and records on average more than 14,000 tremors a year, of which about 20 would normally exceed magnitude 5.0. Crew from HMNZS Canterbury were also providing assistance in Lyttelton and the chefs, together with their Army colleagues on board, prepared 700 meals for local people whose homes had been severely damaged. When a 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit New Zealand's second-biggest city on February 22 last year, it was one of the worst natural disasters the country had suffered in recent history. Although HMNZS Canterbury had been in Lyttelton at the time of the earthquake, ultimately the Navy provided four ships – HMNZS Canterbury, Otago, Resolution and Pukaki, and 270 regular and reserve personnel. Within two hours of the earthquake specialist dentists had begun to arrive as part of the Police national DVI team, to start the grim task of Disaster Victim Identification. The quake caused widespread damage, but no one was killed. We began the JMAP process on the Sunday after the earthquake, starting the Mission Analysis and setting a timeline to have a plan with the Canterbury District Commander Superintendent Dave Cliff by Friday. On 22 February 2011, a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck Christchurch shortly before 12:50pm at a shallow depth of four kilometres. History of the rank of Chief Petty Officer and Petty Officer. Find out what naval terms like “Splice the Mainbrace” mean and read about Mascots in the Navy – including HMS New Zealand’s mascot- a bulldog named Pelorus Jack. Royal New Zealand Navy ship badges and their designers. In 1971 HMNZS Endeavour undertook operations in 1971. The Oral History Project commenced in 1991 as part of the celebrations for the 50th Anniversary of the Royal New Zealand Navy. March 5, 1934 - A 7.6 magnitude quake struck in the lower North Island and was felt as far away as Auckland in the north and Dunedin in the South Island. Troops from 2/1 Battalion at Burnham near Christchurch helped local police with cordon duties, with 160 based in the central city; soldiers from Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles provided additional support, along with personnel from 3 Logistics Battalion, 3 Field Engineer Troop, 3 Signals Regiment and 30 soldiers from 2 Canterbury NMWC Reserve Battalion. March 2, 1987 - A 6.8 magnitude quake struck the Bay of Plenty region on the east coast of the North Island. Commenting on what has been the largest domestic operation ever undertaken by the New Zealand Defence Force, the Defence Minister noted recently: “One of the Defence Force’s principal tasks is its role in the Government’s response to disasters such as this. Twenty eight Light Armoured Vehicles (LAVIII) were deployed, two with light obstacle blades to clear paths through the broken city; all provided immediate reassurance to the local population. 185 people were killed in the February earth … With the substantial damage that had been done to the city streets, the mobility, command and control ability, and protection from falling masonry of these military vehicles was of significant value. June 24, 1942 - An earthquake measuring 7.2 hit Wairarapa, killing one person but causing extensive damage. A lower portion of the tower was demolished immediately following the 2011 earthquake to facilitate search and rescue operations. When a 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit New Zealand's second-biggest city on February 22 last year, it was one of the worst natural disasters the country had suffered in recent history. Also included is, the effect the earthquakes had on the environment and the people of Canterbury New Zealand. February 22, 2011 - A 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit Christchurch, killing at least 65 people and caused widespread damage because it was shallow and close to the city centre. These testimonials provide a unique insight into the naval life of men and women during war and peace. The hunters cleared large areas of mataī and tōtara forest by fire and by about 1450 the moa had been killed off. Changes in naval uniforms since the 18th Century through to modern times. HMNZS Resolution was tasked to survey Akaroa Harbour for damage, and to ensure vessels could bring in much needed equipment. The most damaging event in nearly 70 years, it occurred on previously unknown faults. Three months after the Minister’s presentation, his observation that no one is immune from disaster was brought home pointedly when New Zealand’s second largest city, Christchurch, experienced an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 on Saturday 4 September 2010. In addition 3 Field Engineer Troop worked with civil authorities to secure premises and fence off roads. In order to help police with planning for dealing with the disaster and transitioning to business as usual, two further Army officers, Lieutenant Colonel Jeremy Harker, CO of Wellington Hawkes Bay Regiment and Lieutenant Colonel Rob Hoult, Director of the Army Leadership Centre, were tasked with assisting police. This earthquake produced a visible rent across the landscape that allowed scientists to directly measure the movement of the longest fault segment, the Greendale Fault. The Royal New Zealand Air Force flew in an Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) team but, given the hour of the morning, the central city had been quiet, and most of the population had made it home to bed. They also provided two desalination plants to provide fresh water to coastal residents whose supply had been destroyed and then provided expedient engineering support to over twenty schools with light damage, working particularly to ensure safe supply of water and sewage disposal. Map showing recent earthquake activity in and around Christchurch, New Zealand. December 20, 2007 - A 6.8 magnitude quake hit the North Island city of Gisborne. It is recorded as a magnitude 7.1 earthquake, but reached magnitude 9 at its epicentre. In the first 80 years of the city's history, four large earthquakes significantly damaged the growing settlement, one seriously. February 3, 1931 - A 7.8 quake hit Napier, Hawke's Bay, killing 256 people, the country's deadliest natural disaster. Observing that defence forces are often amongst the few national organizations that hold large fleets of deployable assets and have large numbers of disciplined personnel, the Minister noted that when a disaster occurs the public expect all available resources to be made available and that the defence forces must play a major role in disaster relief. The first earthquake Three months after the Minister’s presentation, his observation that no one is immune from disaster was brought home pointedly when New Zealand’s second largest city, Christchurch, experienced an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 on Saturday 4 September 2010. Crossing the line is a very old tradition in the Navy. It is believed that the Christchurch area was first settled in 1250 by tribes hunting the now-extinct … The facilities provided by HMNZS Canterbury allowed an Army Task Group to be based in Lyttelton and be sustained and, in addition to the immediate emergency support provided, with sailings back to Wellington for supplies the ship ultimately transported over 1700 tonnes of vehicles and equipment into the area. There were no deaths and only two serious injuries. Our plan was adopted and is still running today.”, At the peak of the Defence Force’s efforts over the past three months there were some 1800 Defence Force personnel deployed and military equipment from all three Services proved invaluable. Striking whilst the city was full of workers, the effect was immediate and devastating. Learn about the NZDF response, the rescue efforts and the scale of the operation. Key events re women serving in New Zealand Navy. History. Most of these personnel came from the South Island based 3rd Land Force Group, with essential supplementation in the form of task groups from the Linton based 2nd Land Force Group as well as smaller RNZN and RNZAF contingents. Read about the history of NZ Coastal Defences and Enemy Operations in NZ Waters. The Forward Surgical Team and Medics from 3 Health Support Company worked with St John Ambulance, and fire appliances worked with the City fire brigade. Oral history is an important method of collecting unique and personal recollections – historical evidence that might otherwise be lost forever. Christchurch Earthquake Case Study. Holy Trinity Church marked a new phase of Anglican church-building in Christchurch, when the temporary churches of the 1850s and … The history of ranks and rates within the Royal and New Zealand navies. It has been five years since a major earthquake hit the New Zealand city of Christchurch, but thousands of residents are still waiting for their homes to be repaired or rebuilt, writes Michael Ertl. In 2014, a magnitude-6.7 earthquake … Building codes for earthquake design changed frequently in New Zealand following the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake (in 1935, 1965, 1976, 1984 and 1992). It also caused extensive damage. It was felt over much of the country. The June quake was preceded by a magnitude 5.9 M L tremor that … The team was led by Colonel Hugh Trengrove, national forensic dentistry adviser to the Police and with many years of experience in this gruelling task. It was a 6.3 magnitude earthquake and the focus was very shallow at 4.99 kilometres deep. Heritage buildings suffered heavy damage, including the Provincial Council Chambers, Lytteltons Timeball Station, the Anglican Christchurch Cathedral and the Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament. It is made from wood recycled out of the broken homes of Christchurch’s earthquake. The earthquake brought down many buildings damaged the previous September, especially older brick and mortar buildings. The worst happened in February 2011, when a 6.3-magnitude earthquake … On Tuesday 22nd of February 2011 there was a 6.3 magnitude earthquake at 12:51pm. Whilst of a lower magnitude than the September ‘quake, the epicentre was shallower at 5 kilometres and at 10 kilometres distant was much closer to the city centre. Prime TV documentary on the Christchurch earthquake. “You can feel that time has imprinted on it. Whilst the Royal New Zealand Air Force provided ten aircraft – the C-130 Hercules, Boeing 757, Iroquois helicopters, the P-3K Orion and Beech King Air B200 transporting almost 5000 passengers – they were assisted by two C-130s of the SAF which were based at Whenuapai, and joined by two C-130s and a C17 from the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) bringing in people and equipment. That’s precisely why we left, Pls Like, series 3 review: nearly as annoying as the hipster-Instagrammers it sets out to skewer. Navy Mokes were used for shore transport and other duties. The magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit Christchurch, home to nearly 400,000 people on New Zealand's southeast coast. Read about the earthquakes in Christchurch on September 2, 2010 and Feburary 22, 2011. From Burnham Military Camp chefs were at first providing 750 meals for Police, Fire Service and Defence Force personnel; with Urban Search and Rescue teams arriving from around the world, and more military personnel, the total number of meals provided by 3 Logistics Battalion was to reach 5000 per day. The damage in Christchurch was far more substantial than the damage caused in the 7.1 earthquake only 5 months before. Store Terms & conditions As Lieutenant Colonel Mike Duncan, Chief of Staff of 3 Land Force Group commented, “Our effort was very much focused on helping the emergency services and reinforcing their first response in the city.” The presence in the region of so many troops from 2nd Land Force Group from Linton in the North Island on exercise meant that the NZDF could respond particularly quickly. Between 2010 and 2011, the country’s third most populous city was plagued by a series of earthquakes. This expectation is shared by both local and national leaders.”. The Navy is steeped in customs and tradition and these play an important role in Navy life today. RNZN participated in UN lead operation to support East Timor. As Lieutenant Colonel Stefan Michie, Commanding Officer (CO) of 2nd/1st Battalion RNZIR noted, “It was when it came to planning operations that we were able to make a real contribution. It caused only slight damage to buildings. Store Shipping and Returns Striking at 4.35a.m., the earthquake caused massive damage but miraculously no loss of life. It caused no casualties. At the height of the operation 1379 Army personnel, regulars and reserves, were working across the city. Subscribe to our newsletter Te Waka. National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy. Christchurch City Council gave building consent in September 1986. The earthquake occurred … North Island Māori (Ngati Māmoe and later Ngāi Tahu) arrived in Canterbury between 1500 and 1700. The Minister’s main observations were that we live in a region which regularly experiences a wide range of natural disasters, and that skills in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief are of vital importance throughout our region. A 2011 earthquake devastated Christchurch. National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy All rights reserved. Prime TV documentary on the Christchurch earthquake. The first people to live in the place now known as Christchurch were moa hunters, who probably arrived there as early as AD 1000. The earthquake epicentre was near Lyttelton, just 10 kilometres south-east … The CTV Building was designed and constructed in about 1986. Included are details about the modern and currently active Seasprite Helicopters. January 13, 1855 - An earthquake measuring 8.2 on the open-ended Richter scale hit Wellington, lifting land levels by up to three metres and killing four settlers and an unspecified number of indigenous Maori. He went on to say that such capabilities should form “part of core military business, not be simply a secondary task”. Royal Marines Band served with the RNZN for 36 years. The Royal New Zealand Navy has a long history of technology and weaponry including radar, torpedoes and minesweeping. Torpedo Bay, Devonport “The public expect in response to a disaster nothing less than the full mobilization of the NZDF to the extent necessary to save lives and property. Measuring 6.3 on the Richter Scale and, at 4.99 km deep, the earthquake was very shallow. July 16, 2009 - A 7.8 earthquake struck the remote southwest Fiordland region of New Zealand's South Island, causing a small tsunami. Brief timeline of key New Zealand naval events since 18th Century. On September 4, 2010, an M 7.0 earthquake struck 45 km (28 miles) west of Christchurch; dubbed the Darfield earthquake, it was the first in a more than year-long series of quakes that impacted the Canterbury region. There is a long way to go for Canterbury but the Defence Force will be there, doing whatever it can to help.”, Almost a year after the Minister’s presentation to the Shangri-La Dialogue, the Chief of Defence Force, Lieutenant General Rhys Jones was able to say, “The Defence Force is New Zealand’s most effective crisis response force.” With 10 000 homes needing to be rebuilt and almost 1000 buildings to be demolished in the city centre, the presence of Defence Force personnel in Christchurch will continue to be required for some time to come. Christchurch earthquake kills 185 At 12.51 p.m. on Tuesday 22 February 2011, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake caused severe damage in Christchurch and Lyttelton, killing 185 people and injuring several thousand. As the numbers of those who had died began to rise alarmingly it was clear that a major temporary mortuary facility would need to be set up and this was done at Burnham Military Camp with the assistance of the mortuary affairs section of 21 Supply Company. The Official Badge of the Royal New Zealand Navy. The 2011 earthquake devastated the building, and its fate was soon cast into doubt. Christchurch and its surrounding region were struck by a strong earthquake on September 4, 2010 —about magnitude 7, centred approximately 20 miles (30 km) west of the city. Canterbury’s most severe earthquake prior to these occurred on 1 September 1888 about 100km north of Christchurch in the Amuri district. Christchurch earthquakes of 2010–11, also called Canterbury earthquakes, series of tremors that occurred within and near the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, and the Canterbury Plains region from early September 2010 to late December 2011. Furthermore the Minister noted that disaster relief is increasingly a core task for defence forces and that the necessary capabilities should be available specifically for humanitarian tasks and not just be seen as an add on or ‘nice to have’. Yet the presence in Christchurch of over one thousand troops and HMNZS Canterbury gathered for a major Defence Force exercise was as timely and as welcome as the presence of HMS Veronica in Napier when that city was levelled by the earthquake of 1931. The oral histories include veterans’ memories from as early as WW1 and include personal stories of naval personnel recently returned from duties in Bosnia, Afghanistan, Cambodia, East Timor and the Sinai. The Army also made available 77 Unimogs and 47 Pinzgauer Light Operational Vehicles, specialist heavy vehicles and ambulances and fire engines. Earthquakes have repeatedly damaged the building (mostly the spire): in 1881, 1888, 1901, 1922, and 2010.The February 2011 Christchurch earthquake destroyed the spire and the upper portion of the tower, and severely damaged the rest of the building. All agencies worked together to meet a common goal, and this is where the Military Appreciation Process was invaluable.”, The Joint Military Appreciation Process (JMAP) is essentially a collaborative planning method, which when linked with experience of mission analysis, provides a set of tools which can be invaluable in dealing with extreme situations. 64 King Edward Parade Multiple deaths and casualties were announced and the Prime Minister declared a national state of emergency. This website is here to inform you of the Earthquake that took place in the Canterbury region on September 4th 2010 and then the aftershock which occurred on February 22nd 2011. A member of the public is stopped at a cordon in Lyttleton as as part of the disaster recovery of the Christchurch Earthquake on 23 Feb 2011. Here are some of the other earthquakes that have shaken the country. May 24, 1968 - A 7.1 magnitude quake hit a sparsely populated area around the town of Inangahua in the South Island, killing three people and caused widespread destruction. The earthquake struck the city of Christchurch in New Zealand on 22 February 2011. During Operation Valerian Tui deployed to Mururoa. About the museum “You can feel this has history,” the conservator says. Read about military air power in both the Royal Navy and the Royal New Zealand Navy. Inspector John Price said, “We value the Defence Force’s assistance and the manner in which they have gone about the task at hand. New Zealand’s first involvement in Afghanistan was in 1989. Auckland, New Zealand. The Museum takes great responsibility in handling these unlocked memories. “Rob and Jeremy very quickly established their credibility and demonstrated their excellent planning skills bringing JMAP to life. June 17, 1929 - A 7.8 quake struck in the top of the South Island, killing 17 people. Several aftershocks were reported, some registering at a 5.6 magnitude. Ultimately 14 New Zealand dentists were joined by specialist colleagues from Britain, Australia, Israel, Singapore and Thailand. Major buildings in the city centre collapsed or were seriously damaged, killing and trapping many inside. Several of the more senior personnel in the Battalion worked in a project management role for the reduction of the cordon, which took a great deal of collaborative planning. The shallow quake caused widespread damage to small towns but there were no casualties. In September 2010, Christchurch was shaken by the magnitude 7.1 Darfield earthquake, caused by movement along faults west of the city on the Canterbury Plains. Timeline of key New Zealand Navy events at Waitangi. Securing the devastated city centre was one of the first tasks, and cordons were quickly established. icon, Dustin Poirier earns knockout win over Conor McGregor in second round, The EU is a state and we should treat it as such. Read about ‘HMNZS Gambia’ – the ship known to have fired the last shots of WWII and ‘HMHS Maheno ‘– a hospital ship that carried injured men back home to New Zealand in WWI. Website Terms & Conditions. The remaining moa hunters were killed or taken into the tribes. We are closed on Good Friday, Christmas day and Boxing Day. A P-3K Orion overflew the city to provide authorities with essential photographs of the extent of the damage, whilst Boeing 757s and C-130 Hercules brought USAR teams and St John Ambulance staff into the city, and transported foreign nationals and elderly patients out. Together with 129 Singapore Army (SAF) personnel, they provided a 24 hour cordon and assisted Police (who had been joined by 300 Australian police officers) with urban patrols. Five years later, tourism is booming, fueled by the largest economic undertaking in New Zealand history. On 7 June 2010 the New Zealand Minister of Defence the Hon Wayne Mapp, addressed the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore on the topic of “Humanitarian and Disaster Relief in the Asia-Pacific”. Action and back-briefing Dave and the people of Canterbury New Zealand Navy a! By NZDF was essential 77 Unimogs and 47 Pinzgauer Light Operational Vehicles, specialist heavy Vehicles and ambulances fire... 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