mule deer population by state

Habitat, predation, populations numbers, etc… must all be in check for the animal to have the ability to produce a secondary sexual characteristic (antler growth) in the amount required for entry. Black-tailed and mule deer populations are below agency goals in all but a few jurisdictions, however, only a few indicate continued long-term decline. Whitetail populations, like deer populations in general, are an asset to a state's ecosystem and biodiversity when they are managed efficiently and kept in appropriate densities. The QDMA spatial map depicting deer density (deer per square mile) was digitized across the eastern United States. Rocky Mountain Elk Population Estimates and Herd Composition 2015 - 2019 (pdf) Couldn’t of said it any better Justin! Montana Statewide Region Map Colorado Mule Deer Population Map As our conservation work took hold we shifted focus from documenting the disappearing species to positioning ourselves as a leader in resource conservation. In 2015, Colorado Parks and Wildlife estimated that there were about 436,000 deer in Colorado. These declining herds are some of the largest populations in the state. If occurring in high enough population numbers for enough time, wolves in Colorado might locally impact some big game herds and hunting opportunities. In 2016 an aerial survey detected 1,1,757 mule deer in the Gardiner Basin area. The statewide 2012 deer population estimate is 408,000, compared to 418,000 in 2011. A closer look at the steady decline of the mule deer population in Nevada. Member Information Call: (801) 973-3940. The losses of habitat is exacerbated by the fragmentation of suitable land, as mule deer struggle to find connectivity between summer and winter ranges. Then the 2016-17 winter hit, which took a large segment of that year’s fawn crop. Plus, mule deer are the most common big game animal in the state, which is helped along by Idaho's careful game management programs. Wyoming - Next up is Wyoming, where vast, unpopulated wilderness areas are ideal for hunting. Deer mortality studies have implicated many diseases as potentially detrimental to deer herds, these diseases include: bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), pneumonia, enterotoxemia and others. Also, if your best buck from an area may have stretched the tape to 200” ten years ago but everything since has been at or below that 180 mark, for conservation purposes that is the data we need. 9) Arkansas: Deer population around 1.1 million. 11) Indiana: Deer population around 1 million . Mule deer were captured from 2010–2014 in southern Converse County Wyoming, USA. Tagged as: Colorado is widely regarded as the nation’s top mule deer destination. BIological Survey estimated the whitetail population at 300,000. The Methow Valley has the “largest wintering concentrations” of mule deer in the state according to a 2016 WDFW mule deer management plan. March 18, 2019 by Ann McCreary. Urban expansion, road construction, OHV use, catastrophic wildfire and growth of invasive plant species have led to loss in habitat. … The population goals established in this process will provide direction for management over 10 years, with a midpoint review every five years. What is the reason for mule deer population decline? Boone and Crockett Club – Conservation First. Epic Winter. Largest Deer Population By State. Some states are climbing, some falling, and some like Texas making an appearance for the first time. The list stays fairly static. The state estimates 85,000 to 100,000 mule deer in 2017 through 2020.. A bout 135,000 deer in 2014 when populations were devastated by drought. State wildlife managers and wildlife groups are trying to determine what’s behind the declines in western Colorado. The most significant factor impacting mule deer populations in Colorado is quality and quantity of habitat. Is your State not represented? Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) and the public still have concerns over mule deer declines in the largest herds of Western Colorado. Most of New Mexico is under extreme stress due to the sustained drought period and mule deer will continue to be impacted from poor quality habitat and limited quantity habitat as well. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are part of the deer or cervid family which includes moose (Alces alces), ... harvest of buck deer in the state occurred in 1983 when 82,552 bucks were harvested during the ... achieving the population and habitat management goals and objectives. In Boone and Crockett’s Trophy Search Database you can slice and dice the data a million ways to the moon if you want. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus, Figure 1) are one of the most important game animals in New Mexico and the West. Drought cycles have also had a profound impact on usable mule deer habitat and mule deer production. There are 37 recognized mule deer herds in the state (Fig. 2021 Western Big Game Hunting Application Deadlines, YOUTH APPLICATION STRATEGY — Take Your Kids Hunting Part 3, Four winter tips for staying dialed during the offseason, Wyoming Backcountry Mule Deer Hunt Video Series With Randy Newberg, OUT WEST - A Wyoming Backcountry Archery Elk Hunt, Missouri’s first black bear season is on horizon, Let’s not forget that hunting is about hunting. The most significant factor impacting mule deer populations in Colorado is quality and quantity of habitat. Secondly, Old Mexico completely falls out of the game when we look at non-typical mule deer. Mule Deer Population 2016 . Game and Fish: Western N.D. Mule Deer Population Increased Western North Dakota’s mule deer population increased 21 percent from last year, according to the state Game and Fish Department annual spring mule deer survey… Read More . These factors include: habitat quality, habitat quantity, predators, disease and competition. Surveys during the 2012-13 period indicated improved recruitment and stable numbers in central and eastern Montana. However, where you find deer, you’ll usually find a lot of them. The population declined from the 1980's, but somewhat stable since 2000. South Dakota Mule Deer Population. Ohio Drought in 2018 reduced populations somewhat. The quality of habitat allows the mule deer to physically access the necessities for survival, which include forage for consumption and coverage for both thermal and predator protection. Wolf populations influence mule deer behavior, UW research finds. Colorado Mule Deer Population Map In this Muley Freak article we’re going to take a state-by-state look and rank the top 10 states where record book trophy mule deer bucks are being harvested and entered into the Boone and Crockett Club records. What States Have Mule Deer. About Us. North Dakota isn’t considered a trophy state, but that’s usually not the focus of an OTC, DIY hunter. Do your own data search by subscribing to the Trophy Search Database. The largest mule deer and elk herds occur in western Colorado. Mule deer numbers remain well below objective population levels in key regions of the state. We determined the effect of CWD on mule deer demography using age-specific, female-only, CWD transition matrix models to estimate the population growth rate (λ). South Dakota Mule Deer Population. Critics of this article may be quick to dismiss this as the bemoaning of a mule deer trophy hunter. 2) Oklahoma: Deer population around 500,000. Some have more scientifically rigorous processes than others, based on their resources and management needs. Contact Us; MDF Goals; People of MDF; MDF Annual 990’s ; MDF Functional Expense; Conservation. For example, densities of mule deer ranged from an estimated <1.2 deer/mi2 on private land in Colfax County to <1.9 deer/mi2 on New Mexico State University's Corona Range and L… Conservation practices have proved so successful, in parts of their range, the white-tailed deer populations currently far exceed their cultural carrying capacity and the animal may be considered a nuisance. The 2013 estimate decreased to 106,000 deer from 112,000 in 2012. Public invited to discuss outdoor issues The spring advisory board meetings are set for the coming weeks. Game and Fish: Western N.D. Mule Deer Population Increased Western North Dakota’s mule deer population increased 21 percent from last year, according to the state Game and Fish Department annual spring mule deer survey… A big buck taken in Alberta, Canada by Colten Martyn. Giant buck named “Drifter” taken off the coveted Arizona Strip by A3 Outfitters, Want to know where the big bucks are coming from, READ BELOW. 7) Nebraska: Deer population around 375,000. Mike Dianda of Prime Revolution with his 2017 Colorado Buck. Since surveys began in 1986 we have observed an average of 66 mule deer (or 3% of the total count) in northern Yellowstone each year. In my previous article, the topic of the winter of 2007-2008 played a prominent role in the storyline. Harvest numbers come from harvest reports submitted by successful hunters and data collected from meat locker records. Competition typically occurs where habitat is already limited, such as on critical winter ranges or the summer ranges of some drier units. * States with the same # of entries are ranked based on total score for those entries. Mule deer numbers in the far western portions of the state have declined. It should also be noted that other factors such as predation and disease are intensified when habitat quality is reduced. Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Abstract: The purpose of this document is to provide a general overview of the current black- tailed and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) population status and general abundance trends throughout their range in North America. Here is the history and outlook in six states. 13) Kansas: Deer population around 650,000. 14) Kentucky: Deer population around 900,000. Mule Deer Population Decline . This, likely, will be the next step in this study, determining the effects of predation on mule deer population, including humans and hunting. (Texas is big in everything, it seems — even deer!) First, is the archery-only hunt in early September. The size and condition of mule deer populations are largely determined by the quality of habitat. Mule deer populations are stable or declining in many western states and provinces. 10) Wyoming: Deer population around 60,000 . Wildfires on critical regions have reduced the amount of winter range available to mule deer. Western Montana mule deer populations are still underperforming. A piece of this work was creating a data set of these top species to use as a gauge of overall populations. Conservation and restocking allowed whitetail populations to recover to about pre-colonization levels while blacktails and mule deer are below historic levels.A Studies, states seek to halt mule deer population decline By BRETT FRENCH/Billings Gazette ... bears and lions are often blamed for limiting mule deer population rebounds. Habitat effects may also be amplified by increasing elk numbers, as well as disease, predation and hunting. Deer Per Square Mile: 7.7. The State of Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks surveys the northern range population outside the park. “Throughout Wyoming, mule deer populations have declined by an estimated 168,000 (31 percent) since 2000. Though isolated cases of disease have been observed throughout the West, most mule deer maintain an insular pattern of distribution. Have you ever wondered how CPW calculates mule deer populations? However, after their most recent highs in the mid-1980s, herd numbers began declining across the West. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), also called blacktail deer, is an exclusively western species commonly seen in open-brush country throughout the western states.Widely dispersed throughout Yellowstone National Park during the summer, mule deer migrate seasonally and most of the population winters outside of the park. In simple terms, populations grow when the number of offspring that reach adult-hood (recruitment) exceeds the number of adults that die from all causes. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer indigenous to western North America; it is named for its ears, which are large like those of the mule. Hunter took 49,000 deer during the state’s 2017 season, according to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department. Mule deer habitat is being lost in many regions and dramatically fragmented in others due to human population growth, development and natural events. Conservation practices have proved so successful, in parts of their range, the white-tailed deer populations currently far exceed their cultural carrying capacity and the animal may be considered a nuisance. These native elk were eliminated before the 20th century. Similarly, 42% of female white-tailed deer developed CWD during a seven year study of the Deer Creek population in central Wyoming . In 1890 the U.S. In this Muley Freak article we’re going to take a state-by-state look and rank the top 10 states where record book trophy mule deer bucks are being harvested and entered into the Boone and Crockett Club records. Numbers declined through about 2000 and since then have likely increased by about 10%. Mule deer This deer's common name comes from its uniquely shaped, large ears. These declining herds are some of the largest populations in the state. Below is the same breakdown using the Boone and Crockett Trophy Search Database. In 2013 the herd was estimated at just 32,000 deer. As a result, a growing and properly managed mule deer population helps make New Mexico a prime state for mule deer hunting. In general, mule deer have been declining in numbers in New Mexico since populations peaked around the 1960s, similar to declines seen throughout the West (Heffelfinger and Messmer, 2003). Due to extremely good mule deer habitat with plenty of food and sound management practices by Colorado Parks and Wildlife, the state has the largest mule deer population in the country. A few differences but nothing mind blowing. This helps to reduce the possibilities of a far-reaching event. Even if it only makes the minimum required score it’s still part of an important data set to gauge wildlife habitat and management. The only Southern state in the top 10, Mississippi has an estimated 1.75 million white-tailed deer. Deer population goals will be updated in 15 regional goal-setting blocks that are made of multiple deer permit areas. Are there fewer non-typical deer being harvested? Mule Deer Population Decline . On CRLRC, mule deer densities declined from 1.9 deer/mi 2 in 2005 to 0.7 deer/mi 2 in 2008, highlighting the variation possible in deer populations in response to drought and other factors. Learn more . More big bucks are killed here every year than in any other state. Mule deer are arguably one of the most sought after species of the west. Have a chance to win hunts and gear every month — over $100,000 per year, Access strategy & tips to help you apply & spend more time in the field, Statistics and historical data to find top producing trophy units, Detailed overview of how to apply and hunt in each state, Your quick dashboard for important dates, benefits, and the latest giveaways. Fortunately for you, New Mexico mule deer hunting benefits by the existence of two different sub species; the Rocky Mountain mule deer in the northern half of the state, and the desert mule deer in the southern half of the state. Two subspecies of mule deer are grouped into the black-tailed deer. The Badlands mule deer population made it through last year’s relatively mild winter fine, with spring survey numbers 22% above the long-term average. Application season has come and gone, let’s have some fun and compare the tags that are now in your pocket to the Boone & Crockett Club database of where big bucks come from. Population estimates suggest a decline of approximately 18% from just over 130,000 deer between 1998 and 2001, to a more recent average population level closer to 110,000. That leaves you with the average number of whitetails per square mile. The size of the mule deer population in New Mexico is unknown, and densities of mule deer can vary greatly among areas and over time. Mule deer are particularly selective eaters. Opportunity Hunting Areas GMUs 2B, 21, 23, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36 and 37 consistently have the highest deer harvest The agency manages 42 state parks, all of Colorado's wildlife, more than 300 state wildlife areas and a host of recreational programs. The latest drought hitting New Mexico that began in the winter of 2010-2011 has continued throughout the state. Boone and Crockett Club is a conservation organization first and foremost which has been the case since 1887. All other states were looked at and the deer populations were measured to determine which states have the most deer. Mule Deer Population Estimates, Composition, and Over-Winter Fawn Survival 2015 - 2019 (pdf) Pronghorn. Hunter harvest for mule deer also has been relatively stable over the past 10 years in Wyoming 10, Montana 11, and Idaho. Contact us to start a Mule Deer Foundation Chapter in your area Contact Us Mule deer and other big game in Wyoming are managed based on a "herd unit" (or delineated population) concept. Ensuring the conservation of mule deer, black-tailed deer and their habitat. They also require a diverse diet that includes shrubs, forbs and grasses which vary across seasonal ranges. Here is a closer look at these issues: Due to the extreme drought in the American West, plant abundance, digestibility and distribution have all been impacted. Photo courtesy National Park Service Gray wolves and deer were collared and monitored as part of the University of Washington study on deer behavior patterns. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. While there are many factors contributing to this decline, the loss and degradation of habitat have likely had the most impact on mule deer numbers. The mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) is a deer indigenous to western North America; it is named for its ears, which are large like those of the mule. The research calls into question the validity of recent wildlife management plans in the western United States to grow mule deer populations by … As in white-tailed deer, antlers are found only on male mule deer, but points branch equally rather than projecting from a main beam as in white-tailed deer (see Figure 1). The mule deer pop in Utah has been in a state of decline for over 40 years. mule deer populations commensurate with the availability and condition of key habitats, and to manage numbers and distribution of hunters. PC: Muley Freak, * Sask=Saskatchewan, Alb=Alberta, Mex=Mexico. Declines in eastern Montana mule deer numbers were associated with inclement winter/spring weather and drought. Pronghorn Herd Composition 2015 - 2019 (pdf) Pronghorn Population Estimates 2015 - 2019 (pdf) Elk. 4) Iowa: Deer population around 400,000. Every state with a significant whitetail population monitors that population through its Department of Natural Resources, Department of Conservation or similar agency. Four distinct hunting seasons define New Mexico mule deer hunting. In 2005, estimates put the deer population in the United States at around 30 million. What experts have discovered, though, is that there is no single reason populations are falling. Rather, declines could be attributed to a number of factors that often vary by region. The renowned White River herd in northwest Colorado has plummeted from more than 100,000 in the early 1980s to the current estimate of 32,000 deer. Mule Deer Population 2016 . Receive updates and goHUNT's most popular content. Two subspecies of mule deer are grouped into the black-tailed deer. Mule deer populations have declined statewide because of low recruitment. Mule deer numbers in the far western portions of the state have declined. This in part reflects a decline in mule deer populations in recent decades throughout the Rocky Mountain West. The Mississippi State University Extension says only Texas has a larger deer population. So overall, the Montana mule deer population is up 36.9% the past seven years. 3) Colorado: Deer population around 25,000. Watch for an upcoming article as we try to break things down even further. This information is just the tip of the iceberg. Muleys and blacktails—a coastal mule deer—are below population goals set by most wildlife agencies across Western Canada and the United States. But prior to 2016, Idaho had five consecutive mild winters, which helped build mule deer throughout the state, mostly in the south and central areas where mule deer dominate. Statewide, mule deer populations in Montana during there 2018 season were hovering around 334,965, which is down 13.23% from a peak in 2017, but still vastly higher than the low in 2012 of 211,361. For a buck or bull or whatever to reach our minimum, all pieces of the puzzle must be in place. New Mexico Mule Deer Hunting. goHUNT is a registered trademark of goHUNT, LLC. Three-year study finds white-tailed deer not affected. Other states seem to be better for non-typicals than typicals. (KELO) — State big-game biologists are considering ways to rebuild South Dakota’s population of mule deer. Wildfires have created situations that are favorable to improved growth of deer populations, but limited availability of land with sufficient forage challenges numbers. 8 with 7.7 deer per square mile. Managing mule deer populations to provide opportunities for both hunting and appreciative recreation, and to reduce mule deer-human conflict, is a complex endeavor. 2020 RANGE-WIDE STATUS OF BLACK-TAILED AND MULE DEER Mule Deer Working Group. Statewide Mule Deer Population Data. Now, being a plains state, there’s a lot of open ground in Oklahoma. Those herds, however, have been mostly stable or slowly increasing the past three years, according to the “2020 Range-Wide Status of Black-Tailed and Mule Deer… They are the densest population of mule deer in Arizona, with an estimate of 10,200 individuals in 2019. 12 Compared to elk, however, mule deer are more often below population objectives set by state wildlife agencies. What does this mean? The Red Feather-Poudre River mule deer population is estimated ~7,300 individuals distributed across ~4,600 km 2 of foothills and higher elevations in the northern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, Colorado USA (Vieira 2006). The Life, mule deer, decline, population, conservation. Are there some trends you can see when we compare the last 7 years to the last 3 years? California’s Deer Population Estimates Each year CDFW biologists estimate the deer population in California using a computer model that uses harvest numbers along with survey data. Mule deer and other big game in Wyoming are managed based on a "herd unit" (or delineated population) concept. 1). And remember to have your own trophy mule deer recorded and entered in the Boone and Crockett records. According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife (CPW), the state’s current mule deer population of around 450,000 is about 25% below their objective.Populations have been declining over the last several decades due to human population growth resulting in habitat loss and vehicle collisions, as well as other factors like climate change, malnutrition, diseases like chronic wasting disease, and predation. Below is a breakdown of top trophy mule deer producing states from 2010 to 2017, and then a more recent look at trend from 2015 to 2017. Deer were nearly hunted to extinction by the early 1900s and were extirpated in many regions. State Farm says in any state, the risk of hitting a deer doubles in the fall, when the animals are mating. These types of terrain don’t hold as many deer statewide. Not only that but it comes in at the 6th spot! What if we break out the the non-typical entries? This table includes both the TYPICAL and NON-TYPICAL category. The mule deer One question that comes to mind for us is this: What part of a particular state are trophy entries coming from – is it scattered throughout the state or just a few select areas? Data was obtained using the Boone and Crockett Trophy Search Database. While mule deer populations are in decline across many Western states, the situation in Central Oregon is particularly noticeable due to the housing boom in Bend. The DNR sets deer population goals – how much of an increase or decrease is desired in a deer population in a particular deer permit area – as part of managing the state’s wild deer herd. According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife (CPW), the state’s current mule deer population of around 450,000 is about 25% below their objective.Populations have been declining over the last several decades due to human population growth resulting in habitat loss and vehicle collisions, as well as other factors like climate change, malnutrition, diseases like chronic wasting disease, and predation. FORT PIERRE, S.D. The extent of this impact is variable and based on several factors: the availability of hiding and stalking cover in relation to feeding and resting areas, the quantity and distribution of alternate prey species and the quantity and distribution of predator species that populate the mule deer range. When it first started, many states began searching for the smoking gun. Unfortunately many view the records as a competition amongst hunters for the top end trophy, this was never the intent or purpose. Native plant communities have become less productive and more susceptible to weeds, wildfires, mortality, disease and over-utilization. Biologically speaking, a mule deer’s digestive system depends upon relatively high quality forage and low consumption rates. Justin E. Spring, Boone and Crockett Club Director of Big Game Records, recently told Muley Freak, “the basis of records from the beginning has been gauging wildlife management successes and failures. The science behind the population impact of humans and development is foggy, but I think it’s safe to say that the long-term effects of continued growth will be to the detriment of the mule deer population. In 1913, 83 elk were translocated from Yellow National Park into Cabin Draw near Chevelon Creek. This loss in quantity and quality drastically effects mule deer distribution, reproduction, survival and relative abundance. Arizona Deer Population: A 2020 estimate of 178,000 deer, about 159,000 in 2017, 150,000 in 2016, and 159,000 in 2015. A major decline was reported in 2002, and since then, estimates have remained relatively stable. Best States For Mule Deer. The impact of disease on mule deer populations is difficult to assess. Mule deer in the Table Mesa population in northcentral Colorado exhibited ~20% prevalence among adult females with average annual infection probability of 0.23 . It should never be just about putting your biggest buck in the book, rather contributing to the data set of mature males specimens meeting certain criteria. Idaho jumps ahead of Utah for 3rd place but the biggest gee whiz is that Arizona makes its first appearance in any of these charts. Western Okanogan County, including the Methow Valley, is home to the largest migratory mule deer population in Washington, Fitkin said. We’ve found the database incredibly useful, interesting, user-friendly, and full of more ways to query it than we could think of. The Sooner State comes in at No. Deer population growth or decline is largely driven by adult ... known deer hunting states in the west. The statewide 2012 deer population estimate is 408,000, compared to 418,000 in 2011. This provides opportunities for harvesting mule deer still in velvet. Mule deer populations in Western Colorado have been declining since the 1970s. Mule deer of the Kaibab North herd on the Kaibab Plateau are treasured for their historic and contemporary significance in North America. This report compiles two research efforts, the first completed by Arizona Game and Fish Department in 2014, and the second from Utah Division of … Mule deer numbers over much of Montana experienced substantial declines from 2007 to 2011. What about trophy mule deer more recently, say the last 3 years (2015 to 2017) – how does that differ? They are the densest population of mule deer in Arizona, with an estimate of 10,200 individuals in 2019. The Area 10 mule deer population is one of the largest deer herds in the state, accounting for roughly 20 percent of the statewide mule deer population. 1). Mule deer populations have been dropping across the West for several years. Drought conditions have been the primary issue challenging mule deer populations. This includes over 430,000 mule deer and 280,000 elk, the largest elk population of any state. New Mexico Mule Deer Hunting. 15) Illinois: Deer … I always try to point out that a 180″ from a county we have never seen an entry from is just as important as a new world record. Many areas in the western part of the state are better suited for elk, pronghorn, and mule deer hunters, all of which you’ll run into during the early part of the season. The QDMA spatial map depicting deer density (deer per square mile) was digitized across the eastern United States. 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In velvet get this data, we simply divided the states ’ deer have. States ’ deer populations in western Colorado Colorado have been dropping across the West eastern United at.

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