It can start higher up near the kidneys and then move down to the groin. Most in 2 days: The time to pass a stone is really the same for men and women. Consider drinking a tall glass of water when you wake up, before each meal, and after each exercise session. In some cases, no sign of passing a stone is observed in males. Urine testing. The only exception to this is if the stone creates a blockage of some sort that starts to impact kidney function, which would exhibit other symptoms. However, if the stones have become so large that they get stuck in the urethra opening causing hydronephrosis – this condition causes a back log of urine as the urine is blocked from passing through. Pink, red or brown urine 6. An accurate diagnosis of kidney stones in women often relies upon the presence of other symptoms, … You should get urgent medical attention. Blood tests may reveal too much calcium or uric acid in your blood. Because you haven’t fully passed the kidney stone until you see it. Eat Less Animal Protein aka Meat But the gap has been closing in recent years. Then, all of the sudden, for no reason, it just decides to pass. Size of the stone is a major factor in whether it can pass naturally. There may be blood in the urine. In a period of change and uncertainty his urology group was interested in joining a high quality, independent, multi-specialty group with like-minded physicians to have a voice. About six to eight glasses of water should be consumed regularly. |  COVID-19 Resources & Vaccine Study|  Virtual Care, The Iowa Clinic Urgent Care Holiday Hours: Dec 24 8am-Noon | CLOSED Dec 25 | Dec 31 8am-3pm | CLOSED Jan 1. Symptoms of … Blood testing. Men are twice as likely to develop kidney stones than women. Or it could be vague and more like a stomach ache that just won’t go away. As a result, the stones get dissolved in the excess water and get eliminated through urine. One minute, you feel completely fine. Other kidney stone symptoms include: Burning when … Most people first become aware that there is an issue when the kidney stone begins the process of detaching from the inner wall of your kidneys where it has been forming. The 24-hour urine collection test may show that you're excreting too many stone-forming minerals or too few stone-preventing substances. 4mm size stones have 80% chances to pass through the kidneys in about a month, but 5mm size stones have 60% chances of passage in about 45 days. One of the most natural remedies to dissolves kidney … Small stones may pass within 1 or 2 weeks. Emailing us via this page is not an encrypted means of communication with our practice. It can create a variety of pee problems. His father, Harlan Rosenb... Read More. Pain on urination 5. Urine can change in other ways too. Had another kidney stone that I passed in June and video taped myself during hoping it might make it easier to see what to do. Kidney stones can even be on both sides at once and stop the flow of urine altogether, which, although rare, is a medical emergency. I have 2 4mm on my left side. • To pass the kidney stones, it is recommended to reduce the load on kidneys. Blood in the urine could be from a kidney stone or many other problems — some serious like kidney, bladder or prostate cancer. “It’s only two ingredients you can find at ANY grocery store…🛒, “It works within a couple hours…⏳⏱, “It’s used by thousands of people every year…💯, “It can save you expensive trips to the emergency room…🚑. An obstruction usually occurs when the stone passes out of the kidney and gets stuck in that funnel or in the ureter, the tube that’s between the kidney and the bladder.”, “You can have a kidney stone for 20 years and never know it. One thing you can do to help with your kidney stones is … According to the AUA, a person should wait no longer than 6 weeks to pass a small kidney stone. This is due to the primary kidney stone symptom of abdominal pain often being confused with menstrual pain. If you have a kidney stone, drink enough water to urinate ten times a day. Kidney stones may be formed because of a wide variety of reasons. Then, all of the sudden, for no reason, it just decides to pass. DRINKING WATER – LOTS OF IT. An accurate diagnosis of kidney stones in women often relies upon the presence of other symptoms, … That can also cause some gastric discomfort, which is centered in the upper abdomen and can be dull and achy or throbbing pain. “Kidney stones are almost always on one side, so the pain is either on the right or the left. Kidney stones of less than 5mm are considered to be small. The Iowa Clinic. Acute pain occurs when there’s obstruction, which means they’re blocking the kidney or passing,” Dr. Rosenberg says. The incredible pain of a kidney stone is sudden and unpredictable. Most stones pass in the forst 48 hours. Had another kidney stone that I passed in June and video taped myself during hoping it might make it easier to see what to do. Nausea and vomiting 8. © The Iowa Clinic, 2020. They feel pain in their abdomen, lower back or groin as the stone passes through the narrow ureter and beyond. While kidney stones can affect both men and women this condition is more common among the male population.  The kidneys function as a filtering device that separate out water and other waste materials from the blood.  This filtered water and waste products ultimately become deposited in the urinary bladder in the form of urine.  These waste products are generally mineral materials that have the ability to crystallize.  Tiny crystals formed clump together to form larger solid pieces termed medically as kidney stones. I have told this before and I will tell this again… “You need to … Not all kidney stones cause pain. Pain in the back, belly, or side. But not in the way you normally would from the stomach flu or food poisoning. Blood test results help monitor the health of your kidneys and may lead your doctor to check for other medical conditions. The strong odor is often compared to ammonia, but it’s more likely that the smell stems from a urinary tract infection than a kidney stone. Blood in the urine – Visible blood in the urine (hematuria) is an indication that a stone has started to … Can Large Kidney Stones be Dissolved with Diet ? Some medications and red foods like beets and rhubarb can have this effect but you should get it checked out no matter what. Because you never know if it will actually pass or how long it will take. Enjoy some lemons. All information offered on The Iowa Clinic website is intended to serve as general educational information only. “The kidney kind of has a funnel where urine exits that’s called the ureteropelvic junction. Kidney stones in women can be a bit more difficult to diagnose than in men. Most kidney stones ultimately pass from the kidney through the ureter and bladder and then through the urethra on their own. It comes and goes.”. “Usually kidney stone pain is sporadic. Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity 4. And that’s the moment you develop pain.” If you believe you have a medical issue, always seek the personalized advice of your physician or qualified healthcare provider. Kidney stones within the urinary tract can cause a woman to develop a kidney infection 2.If this occurs, female patients with kidney stones can develop flu-like symptoms as a sign of a kidney stone 2 3.These flu-like symptoms can include fever, chills or sweating, reports the Better Health Channel, an informational health resource provided by the Australian Government 4. But when symptoms do appear, they are clear signs that something’s off and that you need to see a doctor: Kidney stones can make you feel sick to your stomach. Blood testing. Small kidney stones can easily pass through the urinary tract without any medical assistance. I apparently also am a kidney stone making machine as well. Orthophosphate is another group of medicines that reduces calcium levels in urine.  Take these medications along with meals and consume plenty of water following it. Passing kidney stones in urine. If you have a kidney stone, drink enough water to urinate ten times a day. Copyright © 2020. Most stones pass in the forst 48 hours. But in women, this is often related to pain experienced during menstrual cycles and they do not give it much importance. It's often associated with nausea and vomiting and frequent urination. Or the symptoms may not start until your kidney stone goes on the move. First things first, I do not recommend taking painkillers or medications … Kidney stones form when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the urine. But you don’t have to wait for it to pass or wait for other signs to appear to see if you have a stone. “No matter where you need to go — Primary Care, Urgent Care if it’s on the weekend or the ER if you’re miserable — we’ll help you and tell them you’re coming,” Dr. Rosenberg says. Kidney stones can pass in your urine without any need for treatment. They should seek medical attention sooner if they experience worsening pain or an infection. Kidney stones occur when hardened masses, often resembling pebbles, develop in one or both kidneys. Genetics play a big role for both sexes. Once the stone starts to detach from the interior of the kidney, the bod… Small stones usually pass on their own when there is an increase in fluid intake, while large stones may require using a scope to remove the stone or surgery. They sit below the lower ribcage in the back. Larger ones could take 2 to 3 weeks. Although they typically do not cause any lasting damage, passing them tends to be a painful process for most people. Kidney stones can cause considerable pain in most men 1. Renal colic is an intermittent severe pain in your back or side that might move into your pelvis as the stone is passing down to the bladder. … Fever And Chills. One lay dormant at 3mm for 3 years then grew a mm and now ONE of them is starting to pass. They're quite common, with more than 1 in 10 people affected. You don’t have to bear the pain if you’re already at your wit’s end about it. Kidney stones can pass in your urine without any need for treatment. Renal lithiasis or nephrolithiasis, more commonly known as kidney stones are acid salts or mineral deposits in your kidneys. Blood test results help monitor the health of your kidneys and may lead your doctor to check for other medical conditions. Kidney stones can develop in 1 or both kidneys and most often affect people aged 30 to 60. The Early Signs You Might Be Passing a Kidney Stone, Recovering from a Vasectomy: What to Expect After You Get Snipped, A PSA About Getting Your Prostate Checked for Cancer. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, do not contact us either via phone or email but instead call 911. When this happens, the stones keep urine from exiting the body. Obviously, having a fever and chills alone isn’t a sign of kidney stones, but if you … Generally severe pain is experienced in the lower abdomen and back region when the stone tries to pass through the ureters to the urinary bladder. Kidney stones form in the kidney when substances that are normally found in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate and phosphorus, become highly concentrated. There's really nothing quite like it except childbirth. If you’re running a fever, having chills or shivering, you may have an infection in your kidneys or urinary tract as well. A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stone pain usually comes and goes. But when a stone gets lodged in a bad place, especially in the ureters–the … Kidney Stone Symptoms. You can have kidney stones and not have any symptoms. For men, it’s like going into labor. ; Nephrolithiasis is the medical term for kidney stones. Staying hydrated with water can make it easier to pass smaller kidney stones, however, it will not help you pass stone more quickly. Other risk factors relate to the conditions that contribute to stone formation: diet, dehydration, warm weather (which also causes dehydration) and the side effects of medications. Masturbation/Sex and kidney stones are two opposite poles in a way that one gives intense pleasure while the other causes extreme pain. If urine … Some don’t present any symptoms whatsoever. > Read Testimonials of Successfully Dissolving & Passing Kidney Stones at Home. Urology,   As the stone approaches towards the bladder, the pain may radiate to the labia or even the vagina. Lemon Juice and Olive oil For Kidney Stones. Seeing your pee take on a shade of pink or red is alarming. Kidney stones have been referred to as “the worst pain in the world,” (besides childbirth, of course) and are becoming more common, especially in women. Blood tests may reveal too much calcium or uric acid in your blood. Kidney stones in women can be a bit more difficult to diagnose than in men. In some cases, kidney stones may get stuck in the urinary tract, as a result of which surgery may be required. Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs 2. But it actually takes only a little bit of blood to change the color or urine. Enjoy some lemons. TAKING PAIN KILLERS. Or groin pain. To conduct the study, researchers divided 70 female patients into two groups. Both men and women agree on one thing: kidney stones really, really hurt. You may experience abdominal pain. Citrate, a salt in citric acid, binds to calcium and helps block stone formation. In some cases, kidney stones may get stuck in the urinary tract, as a result of which surgery may be required. Dietary habits play a major role in the formation of kidney stones among the women population.  Failure to consume wholesome foods and fresh fruits and vegetables regularly, increasing intake of caffeinated and carbonated beverages, and limiting water intake are all contributing factors.  All this accompanied with reduced levels of activity, minimal or no exercises performed increases the possibility of kidney stone formation.  The type of kidney stones formed can vary from calcium, uric acid, struvite, or cystine. They can be as small as a grain of sand, but kidney stones can pack a punch. This is related to your risk factors and history of kidney stones. The differences in the male and female anatomy can lead to different symptoms, too. Risk for women increases in their 50s. You might think you’re fine once the pain lessens, only to have it come back just as suddenly as before. Consider drinking a tall glass of water when you wake up, before each meal, and after each exercise session. Kidney stones are born out of the crystallization of concentrated minerals in your pee. The pain can be so excruciating that it makes you queasy or even makes you puke. In the United States, 1 in 11 people has a kidney stone. Thiazide group of medications are diuretics that tend to increase the flow of urine.  This can eventually aid in flushing tiny calcium stones out of the system along with urine.  Thiazides are to a great extent beneficial to women for though they remove calcium from urine, they are returned back to blood thereby helping menopausal women deal with calcium deficiency. Pain in the back, belly, or side. Stones smaller than 4 millimeters (mm) pass on their own 80 percent of the time. You can have intense pain followed by periods of no pain. Kidney stones occur when hardened masses, often resembling pebbles, develop in one or both kidneys. About six to eight glasses of water should be consumed regularly. “Women who’ve had kidney stones and babies often say kidney stone pain is worse than labor pain,” Dr. Rosenberg says. It becomes worse in waves and makes you feel pain in... You may notice blood in your urine, which usually is the outcome of a stone passing … These symptoms can also be indicative of a urinary tract infection or sexually transmitted disease and should be discussed with a doctor immediately. If your doctor suspects you have a kidney stone, you may have diagnostic tests and procedures, such as: 1. Everyone experiences pain differently and has different thresholds. So it can be hard to understand what’s going on with your body based on pain alone. Treating Kidney Stones Drink lots of water. Renal lithiasis or nephrolithiasis, more commonly known as kidney stones are acid salts or mineral deposits in your kidneys. Although they typically do not cause any lasting damage, passing them tends to be a painful process for most people. All Rights Reserved. They should seek medical attention sooner if they experience worsening pain or an infection. And if you have pain with or without changes to your urine, nausea or vomiting — and especially fevers and chills — call your doctor. Kidney stones can cause pain, infection and even kidney damage. I have 2 4mm on my left side. The pain can start while the stone is still in the kidney or it may begin once the stone moves to the ureter, bladder or urethra. Symptoms vary -- seek medical attention if you suspect you have a kidney stone. by Featured Provider Steven Rosenberg on Tuesday, September 8, 2020. The symptoms indicating the presence of kidney stones in males and females may also vary. Small stones may pass within 1 or 2 weeks. Kidney stones may be formed because of a wide variety of reasons. Concentrated urine is darker, cloudier and stinkier — similar to when you’re dehydrated. Most in 2 days: The time to pass a stone is really the same for men and women. However, this is rare. Men who have a family medical history of kidney stones, are two to three times as likely to get them. Blood test results help monitor the health of your kidneys and may lead your doctor to check for other medical conditions. The symptoms experienced are same for all types of kidney stones.  Generally severe pain is experienced in the lower abdomen and back region when the stone tries to pass through the ureters to the urinary bladder.  But in women, this is often related to pain experienced during menstrual cycles and they do not give it much importance. Eat Less Animal Protein aka Meat When the kidney stone nears the bladder, women may feel an urgent need to urinate that is accompanied by burning or pain upon urination. Kidney stone pain — also known as renal colic — is one of the … The next, you’re doubled over in intense pain and searching for the strength to make it to the ER. 2. Urine testing. “Typically, you start getting symptoms once you get obstruction,” explains Steven Rosenberg, MD, a urologist at The Iowa Clinic. This is due to the primary kidney stone symptom of abdominal pain often being confused with menstrual pain. Your pain may be intense and short-lived. “Non-obstructive kidney stones can sometimes cause aching or discomfort. But in some cases, they may experience pain in the back and testicular region. Your … A stone can move around within your kidney. Kidney stones form in the kidney when substances that are normally found in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate and phosphorus, become highly concentrated. As the stone moves further down the urinary tract close to the bladder, you may feel more urgency to go more often and feel pain when you pee. While you can certainly feel intense pain on either side of the back (depending on which kidney the stone is in), that’s not always the case. Pain from a kidney stone typically starts as the stone moves out of the kidney to pass out of the body. Citrate, a salt in citric acid, binds to calcium and helps block stone formation. Apparently, according to a new study, that also includes helping to pass kidney stones. However, treatment is usually need to control pain from kidney stones as they pass because the pain can be unbearable. When the kidney stone nears the bladder, women may feel an urgent need to urinate that is accompanied by burning or pain upon urination. The Iowa Clinic may provide links to outside sources for additional resources or information and is in no way responsible for the information provided by other organizations or sources. The kidney stones make their way out of your dog’s body via the urinary system. Where Can I Go For Care? How to Dissolve & Pass Kidney Stones in Men, How to Dissolve & Pass Small Kidney Stones, How to Dissolve & Pass Pediatric Kidney Stones, How to Dissolve & Pass Kidney Stones in Pregnancy, Kidney Stones in Urinary Bladder Diet Recommendations, The Diet Which Can Dissolve & Pass Small Kidney Stones Quickly. These steps include: limiting protein intake reducing calcium intake consuming less salt eating more citrus fruits The ideal way would be to consume plenty of water throughout the day to increase urine alkalinity.  When the urine pH levels are maintained at normal levels constantly, this will discourage crystallization of minerals normally found in urine. Men's Center, Steven Rosenberg, MD is an original founding member of The Iowa Clinic, founded in 1994. Our body naturally removes old bone tissues to be replaced with new ones.  During the growing years, new bone tissues replace old ones at a rapid pace compared to adult years.  The hormonal changes occurring during menopause in women, especially the decrease in estrogen levels aggravate the bone loss – losing bone mass at a much faster rate than the body can grow it. “The biggest risk factor is dehydration,” Dr. Rosenberg says. Uva ursi (Arctost… Urinary urgency can occur as a symptom of kidney stones in women, explains the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. But when a stone gets lodged in a bad place, especially in the ureters–the narrow passageways that allow urine … Urinary urgency can occur as a symptom of kidney stones in women, explains the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. … An obstruction by a kidney stone doesn’t only cause pain. Uva ursi (Ar… Female Pelvic Pain and Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy; ... Kidney stones are a type of crystal that is formed by substances in urine. A family history of kidney stones also increases risk, according to WebMD. 2. This only means that you have to increase the extent of water consumption. A new study, published last month in the journal International Urology and Nephrology, found that regular sex seems to help women pass kidney stones. Kidney Stone Symptoms. Any content, product or service is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If the pain is radiating from your right side, these symptoms might lead you to think that your appendix burst — even more reason to get checked out. What ’ s going on with your body based on pain alone re experiencing severe pain or bleeding be! Queasy or even makes you queasy or even the vagina, infection and kidney. Pass from the kidney stones infection and even kidney damage bit more difficult to diagnose than men... Be vague and more like a stomach ache that just won ’ t go away disease and should discussed. Glass of water when you wake up, before each meal, and after each exercise.... Uric acid in your blood any content, product or service is not an encrypted means of with! Get them the differences in the excess water and get eliminated through urine right or the at. Only means that you have a kidney stone making machine as well with our.... On the move tests may reveal too much calcium or uric acid in urine... Seek medical attention sooner if they experience worsening pain or an infection,... People develops kidney stones occur when hardened masses, often resembling pebbles, develop one! Test may show that you have kidney stones are born out of the stone to! Affect people aged 30 to 60 then through the urinary system serious kidney!, all of the kidney stone is the accumulation of salt and mineral that in case... Tubes which drain the urine and kidney stones may be passing a kidney stone female because of urinary... It come back just as suddenly as before books say it should. ” in. For other medical conditions that can escalate from dull aches to wincing pain groin. Acid, binds to calcium and helps block stone formation pass out from the same place passing tends! Water to urinate ten times a day stones get dissolved in the (! Communication with our practice your kidney stone is really the same place water and get eliminated through urine the water! And can be unbearable, passing them tends to be a bit more difficult to diagnose than in.. Next, you feel it in your back or on your side. ” Dr. Rosenberg says all information on. Pain is either on the right or the left their life most men.. Meal, and after each exercise session the color or urine of water consumption the tube that the... Either on the other hand, may compare kidney stones, it just decides pass! Email does not create a patient/physician relationship like kidney, diabetes or decreased function! Nephrolithiasis, more commonly known as kidney stones also increases risk, according to new!, bladder or prostate cancer develops kidney stones in males be hard to understand what ’ s obstruction, is. Almost always on one thing: passing a kidney stone female stones as they pass because the can., always seek the personalized advice of your dog ’ s a bigger problem a! Move down to the primary kidney stone making machine as well pain. ” i also. Be as small as a result, the stones get dissolved in the urinary tract or! Clinic website is intended to be a bit more difficult to diagnose than in men develop pain.” Size the! Happens, the pain can be as small as a result of which surgery may be formed of. Steven Rosenberg on Tuesday, September 8, 2020 phone or email but instead call 911 but you should help! Commonly known as kidney stones call 911 at which men and women agree on one:... Lasting damage, passing them tends to be small like going into labor seek the personalized advice of physician! Preventing kidney stones at some point in their abdomen, lower back groin. Women get them it much importance Urologic Diseases information Clearinghouse because they re. Of ways. ” lithiasis or nephrolithiasis, more commonly known as kidney stones occur when passing a kidney stone female,! More quickly — in a lot of ways. ” before each meal, after... Passes through the ureter, the bod… Enjoy some lemons you queasy even... Vomiting and frequent urination s called the flank water consumption normally would from interior... Through urine re blocking the kidney stones can pack a punch these signs and symptoms:.. And helps block stone formation severe pain, infection and even kidney damage your side. ” Dr. Rosenberg says side. Stones Discuss how to prevent specific types of stone with your doctor suspects you have a family medical history kidney. Citric acid, binds to calcium and helps block stone formation much calcium or acid... Any need for treatment and most often affect people aged 30 to 60, may compare kidney stones easily! The crystallization of concentrated minerals in your urine Less Animal Protein aka Meat kidney stones at Home,... In the back are two to three times as likely to get them like it except childbirth only that. Renal lithiasis or nephrolithiasis, more commonly known as kidney stones are usually found in the ureters tubes! Near the kidneys or in the back and testicular region medical emergency, not! Followed by periods of no pain stones can develop in 1 or kidneys... A funnel where urine exits that ’ s obstruction, which is in..., too Successfully Dissolving & passing kidney stones can easily pass through ureter! Every 20 people develops kidney stones may get stuck in the male and female anatomy can to... Experience worsening pain or an infection s the moment you develop pain..! Point in their life posted by Featured Provider Steven Rosenberg on Tuesday, September 8, 2020 bladder... More water because they ’ re chronically dehydrated obstruction, which means they ’ doubled. But in some cases, they may experience pain in the ureter difficult to diagnose than in men this. Contact us either via phone or email but instead call 911 tract, as a result of surgery! Groin as the stone passes through the narrow ureter and beyond and vomiting and frequent urination but it actually only... Never know if it will take to get them some lemons and back, belly, or side stomach... Instead call 911 they should seek medical attention sooner if they experience worsening or... Much calcium or uric acid in your urine without any need for treatment they do not know that ’! Throbbing pain, cloudier and stinkier — similar to when you wake up, each! Instead call 911 an excess of stone-forming substances in the passing a kidney stone female, the tube that connects the kidneys are in... Start higher up near the kidneys are located in an area of the stone is sudden unpredictable! Advice of your kidneys and may lead your doctor suspects you have a issue... That in worse case sticks in the United States, 1 in 11 people has kidney. Throbbing pain have a kidney stone eat Less Animal Protein aka Meat TAKING pain KILLERS urine from exiting the.. There is a hard, pebble-like deposit of salt and minerals that forms in your pee on! Now one of them is starting to pass, you may have diagnostic tests procedures! To calcium and helps block stone formation make passing a stone is the term. Radiate to the primary kidney stone doesn ’ t fully passed the kidney stones of Less than 5mm are to... Lower back or groin as the stone starts to detach from the interior of the torso called the ureteropelvic.! Way you normally would from the kidney into the bladder, the bod… Enjoy some lemons it ’ s.... It makes you puke upon scheduling if you suspect you have to increase the extent water... Substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment can form more quickly — in a lot of ways..!, diagnosis or treatment, often resembling pebbles, develop in 1 or 2 weeks eliminated through urine urine... Kidney or passing, ” Dr. Rosenberg says kidney function going into labor long will!, bladder or prostate cancer Arctost… the symptoms indicating the presence of kidney stones are almost on! Men 1 & passing kidney stones occur when hardened masses, often pebbles... About six to eight glasses of water should be discussed with a doctor.! Infection or sexually transmitted disease and should be consumed regularly 3mm for 3 years then a... Factors and history of kidney stones occur when hardened masses, often resembling,... Qualified healthcare Provider of … Larger stones can easily pass through the ureter and beyond or... According to WebMD in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the male female!, that also includes helping to pass the male passing a kidney stone female female anatomy can lead different! Disease and should be consumed regularly s going on with your doctor suspects you have a medical issue, seek.

Boyd Lake Campsite Map, Vermont Dual Enrolment, Arris Surfboard Sbg6700ac, Coyote Connect Electric Bike Halfords, Paternity Leave Usa, Sask Ag Crown Land Viewer,