Robots will also increasingly be used as couriers. There are many emerging technologies that will change the practice of nursing in the coming decade. For example, it’s likely by 2020 that pancreas pacemakers for diabetics, mentally controlled electronic muscle stimulators for stroke and accident survivors, as well as miniature cameras and microphones that can be wired into the brain, will exist, allowing blind people to see and deaf people to hear (Huston, 2014). Leading scientists suggest that there may be no limit to the kinds of organs and body parts that can be grown from stem cells (Complex Body Parts, 2012). Retrieved from www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/The-Future-of-Nursing/Nursing%20Education%202010%20Brief.pdf, Isaacson, B. Further research is needed, however, about the impact of CPOE on nursing and physician workflow. 1). ABC News. Retrieved from www.thenanoage.com/nanomedicine.htm, HealthyPeople.gov. Less Invasive and More Accurate Tools for Diagnosis and Treatment. its predictive value (identification of gene mutations that might put a person at risk of developing a disease such as cancer, cystic fibrosis, sickle-cell anemia, or Tay-Sachs disease), its ability to determine carrier status or whether a person has a gene mutation which could be passed on to a child, prenatal screening to diagnose some conditions in utero, newborn screening (to determine the existence of a variety of inherited conditions such as phenylketonuria [PKU], cystic fibrosis, or sickle cell disease). Calzone, K. A., Cashion, A., Feetham, S., Jenkins, J., Prows, C.A., Williams, J.K. & Wung, S.F. In February 2013, Scientists at Cornell University used 3D printing to create an ear remarkably similar to a natural one. By 2020, it is the hope of the health care profession that at least 80% of all nurses will have a B.S. In addition, robots can be used as adjunct care providers for some physical and mental health care provision. Implementation and training costs are often significant. (2010) suggest that nurses, other health care professionals and their employers will ultimately face liability if they fail to incorporate genetic/genomic discoveries into practice. From real-time diagnoses aided by machine learning to wearable devices that track and transmit patient data from a distance, a host of new and evolving technologies are poised to influence care delivery in 2020. Six Emerging Healthcare Technologies for Leaders in Nursing. “One patient may be down in X-ray, one may be nauseated or vomiting, one may refuse to take the pill, one may have lab work that contraindicates taking the pill, one may have another medication that effects the one you are trying to give, the patient may have fallen, the patient may have coded, and it may be that the medication is unavailable and the nurse must chase it down. The healthcare environment will also continue to be rapidly transformed by new technology as a result of the need to provide confidentiality and security of patient data, i.e., to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) (Huston, 2014). In addition, adoption of emerging technologies is challenging as well as expensive. Understanding and Using Genomics in Nursing. A new 23-gene blood test checks for certain blood proteins linked to heart disease (Howard, 2011). It retails for about $6,000 and several thousand have been produced since 2004. The newest simulation robots sweat, cry, turn cyanotic, and speak. (Dec. 13, 2012). Among the positives: greater accuracy, fewer staff injuries, and better information dissemination. Medicine’s bright future. The answer to that question, at least in part, is forecasting what skills sets will be needed to meet these emerging technologies and proactively addressing any skill set deficits of the human capital employed in those organizations. Researchers are also making strides to develop vaccines for some types of cancer. But of concern are the ethical dilemmas associated with safeguarding such personal information and potential emotional consequences of uncovering unknown medical data without the guaranteed support of a primary care provider. Pelletier, D. (n.d) Our 2020 future- healthier, more fun, more enjoyable. Retrieved from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/nanomedicine, © 2013 OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Clinical trials are already underway in Europe, where a fully functional and living tooth can be re-grown in around two months. HPE LGBTQ+ team members stand in solidarity with our Black and African American team, Explore the many valuable support services available to Hewlett Packard Enterprise, 4.6 million active RN licenses at the end of 2017. This law, named after Intel co-founder, Gordon E. Moore, notes that over the history of computing hardware, the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles approximately every 18 months to 2 years. Retrieved from www.oristem.com/uk/en/index.php?option=com_story&view=storyview&Itemid=133&article_id=321#.UTVsnjeS8gk, Miliard, M. (2012, April 24). Similarly autologous cartilage tissue implants, which use a combination of cell therapy and tissue engineering techniques, will be the next logical step in tissue regeneration. Just because something can be done does not mean that it should be done. These leaders with expertise in informatics will be critical to bridging the divide between clinicians and technology as well as leading delivery model transformation through application of health IT (Cipriano, 2011). (2011). While there are a lot of provider roles in healthcare, nurses have the highest number of workers on the rolls. To err is human: Building a safer health system. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine. Furthermore, there is a continuity of data flows for patients between the inpatient, emergency department, and outpatient service modalities (HIMSS, 2012). The dye lights up when glucose levels are high and becomes darker when the levels drop. Health care professionals already encounter patients who arrive for diagnosis or treatment with their genotyping or genetic sequencing in hand. They had fixed them, or so they thought.”. 18, No. In a profession where knowledge doubles every six years, nurses can no longer be the keeper of knowledge. Retrieved from www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/japanese-researchers-grow-kidney-tissue-stem-cells-article-1.1246630, Kelland, K. (2012, March 1). Doctors remove some of a patient’s white blood cells, expose them to a protein found in prostate cancer, and then inject the cells back into the body, where they prime the immune system to attack the cancer. Retrieved from www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=18. It would certainly be safer for patients and could eliminate the scramble to find enough clinical facilities. The first prototype of a bionic eye should be available by 2013 (Howard, 2011). The healthcare industry is depending on technology to pick up the slack in the nursing shortage and improve patient outcomes too. News at Northeastern. (2010, October). Edge computing and machine learning will need to come into play for much of healthcare IoT to have the strongest and most meaningful impacts on patient care and outcomes, and to make nurses' work more artful and less in need of hacks. The U.S. health care system is already the most expensive healthcare system in the world and technology is one of the leading cost drivers. To date, 3D printers are able to print simpler tissues like skin, heart muscle patches, and blood vessels, although the printing of solid organs like hearts and livers is expected within a generation (Banham, 2013). Cleared by the FDA in 2008, small electromagnets are now placed on the scalp behind the left forehead as a therapeutic intervention for depression. ing care include basic nursing care such as ambulation, patient turning, feeding, and bathing (Piscotty & Kalisch, 2014a). A full complement of radiology Picture Archive and Communication Systems (PACS) which displace all film-based images for radiology services must also be available to physicians via an intranet. That’s because technical elements are being pushed into the background, enabling the personal interactions necessary to the art of nursing to come to the forefront again. (n.d.). Anderson, M. (2012, December 21). (2012). Who will be charged with overseeing the initial training of a technology enabled nursing workforce and for assuring continuing competence in technology aided practice? Community-based nursing and the tech boom began ramping up in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Using Technology to Facilitate Mobility, Communication, and Relationships. (2012, November 20) Mind control: How EEG devices will read your brain waves and change your world. She says much has changed over the 43 years she’s been in nursing: “I remember counting my IV drips and actually caring for an appendectomy patient for seven to 10 days and washing out abdominal binders and letting them dry in the patient’s bathroom,” she recalls. Healthcare IT News. NewsChannel 5.com. Robot couriers find and deliver medications, supplies, equipment, and other goods so that scarce, valuable human resources do not have to leave the patient care area. These technologies are without a doubt saving lives and improving the quality of life for millions, but sometimes technology development comes first and then a need is created simply because the technology exists. While myriad forces are changing the face of contemporary healthcare, one could argue that nothing will change the way nursing is practiced more than current advances in technology. The American Cancer Society (2011) suggests that genetic testing is already being used for many reasons. as a means for checking cancer cells to determine prognosis or potential benefits of certain types of treatment. Growth in robotics is expected due to workforce shortages, a growing elder population, and a call for higher quality care not subject to human limitations. Nurses will need the skills to use IT at the advanced level required to support these goals. The future of nursing: Focus on education. 7 nursing technologies transforming patient care. IRobot to unveil healthcare robot Friday. This has led futurists such as John L. Peterson to suggest that memory capacity will continue to double every 18 months for at least the coming decade and that knowledge growth is exponential (National Defense University, n.d.). Meaningful use still a challenge despite strides, say hospitals. Nurses typically don’t complain about such shortcomings. Mind games: Designing with EEG. Calzone et al. It must be nurses who are at the forefront in planning for and preparing for these challenges. The introduction of CPOE and clinical decision support requires providers to alter their practice. Modern diagnostics, analytics, and informatics help keep nurses abreast of local and global health trends. The parts are made from the organ recipient's own genetic matter, and precisely match the tissue or organ they replace (Banham, 2013). In addition, health IT can deliver accurate, accessible, and actionable health information that is targeted or tailored; facilitate meaningful use of health IT; and promote exchange of health information among healthcare and public health professionals. But that data is also pushed to the cloud where other analytics can use it to improve how other cars function, be that in rerouting trips around road construction or finding a way to find equipment problems earlier. The measurement of biometric markers may occur in less than ideal situations in healthcare settings and in a rapidly changing workforce, cost may become an issue. (2008). It includes sensors for mapping and navigation and even carries a stethoscope. Retrieved from http://www.sempedsurg.org/article/S1055-8586%2812%2900092-3/abstract, Pellet, J. The need for improvement was the driving force behind the evolution of computers in healthcare. “There is a lot going on in tech companies and consulting firms, with researchers and innovators. But even when the tech is functioning properly, it sometimes falls short of being helpful. The ability to clone teeth is also expected in the near future. She concludes then that nursing is an information-based profession that provides health care, and that it is technology that helps us bring all that information to the point of care. Through a service called Horizon Scanning, CADTH works to identify technologies that could significantly impact Canadian health care. 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