There were never more than 7,700 Australian combat troops deployed in Vietnam at any one time. Reasons for australia involvement in the vietnam war essay >>> next Virginia state essay questions подбор устройств, расчет проекта ap united states history course and exam description effective fall 2014 the college board new york sample exam. Authors: Jennifer Llewellyn, Jim Southey, Steve Thompson In 1950 as the communist-backed Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, began to gain the ascendency in the First Indochina War, the Vietnamese nation had two parallel administrations; the Dem… In August 1964 the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) also sent a flight of Caribou transports to the port town of Vung Tau. The second main reason was to honour treaties such as the ANZUS Treaty, and toi support the US who had supported Australia in WW2 in it's fight against global communism, something strongly supported by the Australian PM of the time Robert Menzies. Australia’s security will be gone without supporting the United States and the two alliance agreements in the Vietnam War. Though its membership was never large, the CPA was a prominent and outspoken group. Australian military involvement in Vietnam began in August 1962 when 30 personnel were sent to assist the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) to assist with weapons training and equipment maintenance. Some of the reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War were mostly to do with the fear of communism and using the “forward defence” strategy to prevent the domino theory from happening. Rodolfo Pearce from Santa Rosa was looking for reasons for australia involvement in the vietnam war essay Landon Duncan found the answer to a search query reasons for australia involvement in the vietnam war essay The web's leading provider of quality and professional academic writing essay writing service essayerudite.com Gorton, however, was more sceptical about how the Vietnam War was being fought and America’s military objectives in Vietnam. For those agreements Australia were forced to be in involved in the Vietnam War because of the United States being in the two alliance agreements. Vietnam is a country in south-east Asia. Therefore, it was critical for the Australians to help the United States in the Vietnam War because they were there closest allies and Australia had to pay off debt when United States helped Australia in world war two. The first package was in the region of three million pounds, the largest portion of which went to Saigon. Korean War, 1950‒53. It has decided to send Australian soldiers into a savage, revolutionary war in which the Americans are grievously involved, so that America may shelve a tiny part of her embarrassment… The public did not want to see coffins coming back home again or their soldiers killing and dying in plain sight, and that became a problem when Howard’s Coalition government chose to back the Americans again after September 11. There are numerous reasons for Australia participating in World War II. The Australians were involved in the Vietnam War from 1962 until 1972. The second main reason was to honour treaties such as the ANZUS Treaty, and toi support the US who had supported Australia in WW2 in it's fight against global communism, something strongly supported by the Australian PM of the time Robert Menzies. You can get your custom paper from THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. The Australian government committed troops to the Vietnam War in 1965. By TONY DURAS [email protected] This article is based on a honours thesis entitled "Peace is trade union business : Trade union opposition to Australia's involvement in the Vietnam war, 1965 - 72" Trade union opposition to Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam war did not emerge fully-formed in 1965. The conscription issue during the second Indo – China war in the 1960’s tore apart the fabric of Australian society and resulted in divisions in all sections of the community. my task is to discuss how: belief in the domino theory and the fear of communism supported Australia's involvement in the Vietnam war? This was a policy against the “domino theory”. The Menzies government signed the ANZUS treaty, joined SEATO and provided financial aid and support to South Vietnam. There were 7 main reasons for Australia's involvement in the Vietnam war, they were; It also went in the SEATO treaty in 1954 which was the South-East Asia collective defence. The Gulf of Tonkin incident and the direct involvement of US troops caused a shift in Australia’s position. In April 1965, Menzies announced the dispatch of the first Australian combat troops to Vietnam. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. In late 1956, Australia began supplying aid to Asian nations under SEATO protection. URL: https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/australian-involvement-in-vietnam/ The Australian Defence Force had sustained its biggest losses in WWI, leaving almost 60,000 (mostly) men behind, and WWII, when the country mourned 27,000 people. However, this is a benefit for the Australia because they will be helped if they were in an event of attack. Australian forces also supported Britain in Malaya and assisted Britain and Malaysia against Indonesia. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. There were many reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War, including the allegiance commitments of South-East Asia Treaty... joined in the Vietnam War, Australia supported them to join the war as well. Since 1962 Australia’s involvement was a small number of Australian Army Training Team This article is from the Vietnam FAQ, by Brian Ross, John R. Tegtmeier, Edwin E. Moise, Frank Vaughan, John Tegtmeier with numerous contributions by others.. 19 Why Australia became involved in the Vietnam War: The reasons as to why Australia became involved in the In 1951 Australia, New Zealand and the US signed the ANZUS treaty, a military alliance developed largely in response to Cold War threats, such as the rise of communist China. This reliance was undermined by the events of World War II. The main reason that made Australia involved in the Vietnam War was the fear of communism. For more information, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Any 20-year-old men in the country could be picked, if their birthday was drawn in the draft. Australia continued supplying financial aid and equipment to South Vietnam and other SEATO protectorates. Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War...The Vietnam war is also known as the Second Indo-china war. Vietnam remained Australia’s longest war until Afghanistan. Publisher: Alpha History The most prominent reason for Australian involvement in the Vietnam War was the country’s fear of communism. As a member of the Western Alliance, Australia fought in two of the biggest conflicts of the Cold War — the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Like its new ally America, Australia had also been subject to anti-communist scares and hysteria. Like other SEATO nations, Australia gave its full and unequivocal support for the newly formed Republic of South Vietnam. Australian’s were feared because of the invasion of North Korean communists into democratic South Korea in the 1950s was seen as a threat to democracy. The advance of Japanese imperial forces into the Asia-Pacific brought an aggressive imperial power clo… The war mainly involved America and its allies, including Australia, aiming to protect South Vietnam from the communist North Vietnam. All these reasons show Australia’s commitment to be involved in the Vietnam War. 1. In July 1964 Warrant Officer Kevin Conway became the first Australian to be killed in action in Vietnam after a US camp was attacked with mortars and overrun by Viet Cong soldiers. Their arrival in South Vietnam in July 1962 was the beginning of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. The main reasons that the Australians were involved were the fear of communism, the forward defence policy and Australia’s commitment of troops to the United States and the two alliance agreements. While Diem was being celebrated, the Australian media demonised those who opposed him. Australian forces assisted South Vietnam and the United States in the Vietnam War. Australia’s commitment to Vietnam remained relatively small, with around 60,000 soldiers serving there during the conflict. The war mainly involved America and its allies, including Australia, aiming to protect South Vietnam from the communist North Vietnam. In 1966, Australian forces were given responsibility for Phuoc Tuy province, 50 miles east of Saigon. These methods made Australian troops more effective and more respected by their enemy, though impatient US commanders sometimes criticised the Australians for not clearing areas quickly enough. Australian troops were mostly based in the southern province of Phuoc Tuy. It also sought to maintain and strengthen its wartime ties with the US. The first had to do with preventing the spread of communism while … Australia responded with 30 military advisers. REASONS FOR INVOLVEMENT  One of the central reasons influencing Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War was the domino theory (as already mentioned). According to the Nominal Roll of Australian Vietnam Veterans, more than 59,000 Australians served in Vietnam during the period of the war. The events of late 1967 and 1968 undermined Australian support for Lyndon Johnson and the war in Vietnam. Many were conscripted, which means they were forced to go through a giant nationwide lottery. Australian involvement Australia became deeply involved in the Vietnam War in 1965. Nevertheless, Vietnam had made Australians think about war and their involvement in it in a different way. Explain the Reasons for Australia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War. Some Australians felt that the decision to go to war in Vietnam was a good idea. There were several deadly ambushes and patrol clashes, but no major battles. The media reacted to growing middle-class disenchantment with the war. Following the end of the Second World War the French had sought to reassert control over French Indochina. Geographically, Vietnam is on Australia’s doorstep. i neeed an answer by saturday thanks :) There were two important reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War: 1.Fear of Communism 2. There is much truth in the other answers. Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War started in 1962-75. Paul Ham. Australians feared infiltration of unions and political parties by communists, as well as communist expansion in Asia. There were many key reasons for Australias involvement in the Vietnam War. The Australians were involved in the Vietnam War from 1962 until 1972. Lyndon Johnson embarked on a reciprocal visit in October 1966, the first visit to Australia by a serving US president. This changed during and after the war when Canberra sought closer defence ties with the United States. Arthur Calwell, explaining his party’s opposition to involvement in Vietnam, April 1965 “The Menzies government has made a reckless decision on Vietnam which this nation may live to regret. The main reasons that the Australians were involved were the fear of communism, the forward defence policy and Australia’s commitment of troops to the United States and the two alliance agreements. Holt announced publicly that Australia would “go all the way with LBJ”. It became apparent that Britain was incapable and perhaps unwilling to assist with the defence of Australia. Australia’s financial aid to South Vietnam was accompanied by moral support and enthusiastic rhetoric. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Also, Australia signed the ANZUS agreement in 1951, which included Australia, New Zealand and the United States to come help one another if in the event of attack. Intimations of defeat leavened the journalists’ copy: not only was the war a crime, it was also a losing battle.” Australia sent contingents from the three services to fight with the […] Australia’s reasons for involvement in the Vietnam War consisted of a variety of influences that, combined, created a strong justification as to why troops should be sent there. As a result, to overcome communism, Australia duty was to fight in the Vietnam War to prevent the domino effect and communism reaching Australia’s shore. There was no alternative but to respond as we have. “During the Year of the Monkey [1968] the [Australian] press, which had generally supported the war or stuck to feel good stories of heroism and mateship, vigorously changed its tune. Date accessed: December 17, 2020 Australia’s involvement consisted of four critical reasons that made young Australians to go to war in Vietnam. In the late 1940s, a period of social and economic unrest, Australia was disrupted by several major strikes. Australia was still a British colony (they would only gain full independence after the Australia Act in … The Australian population was divided when it came to sending Australian soldiers to the Vietnam to help the America in the war. Therefore, sending Australian troops to Vietnam was a move to support democracy. A total of 521 Australian servicemen were killed in action during the Vietnam War. Reasons for Australia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War from 1962-1975 has been the country’s longest military involvement in duration of any war. 5. Opinion polling suggested a significant majority of Australians supported this decision. They used counter-insurgency tactics and avoided major roads, paths and obvious ambush points. Title: “Australian involvement in Vietnam” Under the terms of ANZUS, if one of the three signatories was attacked for a foreign power, the others were required to assist. Australian society and politics were also affected by Cold War paranoia. They constructed an airstrip and major base at Nui Dat, then worked to clear the surrounding area of Viet Cong. Around 60,000 Australian military personnel served in Vietnam during the course of the war. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Why Australia became involved in the Vietnam War: The reasons as to why Australia became involved i n the Vietnam War have been traditionally painted in the colours of "collective security" and as part of the anti -Communist "crusade" to contain a world wide communist threat. Explain the reasons why Australia became involved in the Vietnam War Australia had multiple reasons which led to her involvement in the Vietnam War. However, the … Menzies announced the introduction of a National Service scheme – in effect a form of conscription – where males over the age of 20 would be selected by a ‘birthday ballot’. Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War was driven largely by the rise of communism in Southeast Asia after the Second World War, and the fear of its spread which developed in Australia during the 1950s and early 1960s. In March 1968, when Lyndon Johnson halted the bombing of North Vietnam and announced his decision not to stand for re-election, Gorton only found out from media reports. The war mainly involved America and its allies, including Australia, aiming to protect South Vietnam from the communist North Vietnam. Obligations to Allies Fear of Communism In the period following WWII there was a growing fear within Australia … Johnson’s visit to Australia did encounter some small but visible anti-war protests. In December 1967, prime minister Harold Holt disappeared while swimming at Portsea. Johnson was welcomed in Australia by enormous crowds. Start studying History - Australia's Involvement in the Vietnam War. Australia had suffered greatly from the Great Depression and had witnessed its armed forces decrease in size and effectiveness. The Tet Offensive in early 1968 eroded Australia’s confidence about the progress of the war. In conclusion, the involvement of Australia in the Vietnam War was because of the fear of communism to support democracy, the forward defence policy to not fight in Australian soil and supporting the two alliance agreements, especially the United States. In June 1966, Holt visited Washington DC and held talks with US president Lyndon Johnson and other American political and military leaders. Australian combat troops were sent to Vietnam in 1965. Arthur Calwell, explaining his party’s opposition to involvement in Vietnam, April 1965 “The Menzies government has made a reckless decision on Vietnam which this nation may live to regret. There were two important reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War: 1.Fear of Communism 2. A historian’s view: In August 1964 the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) also sent a flight of Caribou transports to the port town of Vung Tau. Around 100 … It was believed that the issue of Gulf War Syndrome, a war that began with 100 combat deaths, that now count well over 65,000 – cause unknown cause unacknowledged was hoped by some to keep alive the issue of the real cost of war. Throughout the war almost 60,000 Australians served in Vietnam, but not all of them volunteered. The Australians were involved in the Vietnam War from 1962 until 1972. Despite these losses, the Menzies government remained committed to assisting South Vietnam for up to ten years – but this support, they said, would remain focused on training and logistics. Australia’s involvement in Vietnam was driven by a fear of communist expansion in Asia and the government’s desire to align itself with the United States. The circumstances of this offer are shrouded in controversy. The conservative press and politicians blamed these strikes on the CPA, which they blamed for industrial destabilisation. Obligations to Allies Fear of Communism In the period following WWII there was a growing fear within Australia … This video is unavailable. What reasons were given for joining the war? His successor, John Gorton, was an Air Force fighter pilot who supported Australian military involvement in Vietnam. Vietnam War memory quiz – events 1946-1964, Vietnam War memory quiz – events 1965-1975, Vietnam War memory quiz – terms and concepts (I), Vietnam War memory quiz – terms and concepts (II). A multilateral body for collective defence against communist aggression, SEATO was effectively an ‘Asian NATO’. Australia's Involvement in the Vietnam War...Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War was a result of a combined fear of communism and the fall of freedom from danger in Australian democracy and society. The Vietnam War was a civil war, a war between the ideologies of capitalism and communism and a war that involved the great powers and their smaller allies, including Australia. This reason is pretty straightforward and is linked to the fear of communism. The Australians were involved in the Vietnam War from 1962 until 1972. The 1964-1972 anti-Vietnam anti-conscription movement was specifically aimed at ending Australia’s intervention in Vietnam and the associated conscription scheme. Australia sent a contingent of military trainers to Vietnam in 1962. In December 1949, Menzies became prime minister after a decisive election victory. The main reasons that the Australians were involved were the fear of communism, the forward defence policy and Australia’s commitment of troops to the United States and the two alliance agreements. By placing Diem on a pedestal, the Australian government and media were clearly aligning themselves with the United States. Under the National Service program, conscripts would serve a minimum of two years with the Australian Army. Get Your Custom Essay on, Explain the Reasons for Australia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, Year 10 Australian History: the Vietnam War, Vietnam Research Paper Vietnam should the, https://graduateway.com/explain-the-reasons-for-australias-involvement-in-the-vietnam-war/, Get your custom If South Vietnam were to fall to communism, and as the domino effect theory suggested would happen – other Asian countries like Thailand, Myanmar and Malaya were to follow. The forward defence policy was a tactical reason by Prime Minister Robert Menzies for Australia’s involvement. This close co-operation continued after the war. For the most part, it seemed the US-Australian alliance had never been stronger. Until the Vietnam War ended in 1975, Australian forces had been fighting somewhere in the world almost consistently since Federation in 1901, and without pause from 1939 onwards. 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