Sources. Some reports make you envious. Experts say the annual infernos have ignited a climate bomb with disastrous consequences for the world in years to come. The study is the largest and most complete population survey of orangutans on Borneo, home to this endangered and … The island is Orangutan even translates to ‘man of the forest’ in Indonesian. Land Areas: 743,330 square kilometers (287,000 square miles, 74.33 million hectares, or 183.68 million acres) Human Population: 17.7 million, of which 17% or 2.2 million is indigenous Dayak Countries: . It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea. “I made a little fire. In Indonesia, it’s illegal to kill orangutans -- punishable by up to five years in prison and a 100 million rupiah fine ($7,100). Sample size: 4,967; Below is a list of the largest cities in Borneo. The RSPO prohibits its members from starting land clearance fires and from planting on peatlands, and monitors plantations using satellite technology. The Chinese constitute a significant percentage of the population (14.9%). The Bornean orangutan differs in appearance from the Sumatran orangutan, with … A century ago there were probably more than 230,000 orangutans in total, but the Bornean orangutan is now estimated at about 104,700 based on updated geographic range (Endangered) and the Sumatran about 7,500 (Critically Endangered). 2019. Department of Statistics, Malaysia At total level, the sex ratio remained at 107 males per 100 females since 2013. 26 Aug 2019 Indonesia‘s ... with the island home to 54 percent of the 260 million population and generating 58 percent of Indonesia’s gross domestic product. But then the fine was replaced by two months in jail, making a total sentence of nine months each. Therefore, the inclusion of human‐modified landscapes within orang‐utan conservation strategies will be vital to ensure the species’ long‐term persistence (Ancrenaz et al., 2015). Just stop it,” Ramadhani says of the forest-clearing operations. The […] New analysis by Greenpeace in its report ‘Burning Down the House’ accuses international companies including Unilever, Mondelez, Nestle and several others of using suppliers linked to thousands of this year’s fires. December 31, 2019. They can never be sure if the fire is out. Although we can’t include every story from the last year in this shortlist of highlights, we hope this will show the scale and scope of our work during 2019… Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. The Bornean orangutan differs in appearance from the Sumatran orangutan, with … A 10-year study of proboscis monkeys in Borneo has revealed that forest conversion to oil palm plantations is having a significant impact on the species. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. The population estimates provided are based on Population and Housing Census 2010 which has taken into accounts births, deaths and migration components. “It’s always like an orange filter, everything is orange … it was dark here, like 12 o’clock in the afternoon, it feels like 5 p.m.”. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. “We will take action against verified fire allegations and any producers shown to be part of groups we’ve previously excluded,” the spokesperson says. The indigenous communities are the Malay, Kedayan, Tutong, Belait, Bisaya, Dusun and Murut. Some of the suppliers are also under public investigation for starting illegal fires, the report says. The remainder of Borneo’s population is Chinese, Indian or belong to indigenous populations. FAQs     “The companies responsible for the fires and those who financially benefit from them should be held accountable for these environmental atrocities and the devastating health impacts caused by the fires.”. Many of the rescued animals are victims of deforestation, including Popi. Fire data by NASA FIRMS, NRT VIIRS 375m Active Fire product, for all of September 2019. He farms two hectares of land with a total of 400 oil palm trees, which he harvests twice a month. Definition. Similarly, the composition of population 65 years and over (old–age) increased from 6.5 per cent to 6.7 per cent. “I think it’s because we just let them grow organically, without a very clear plan.”. If this trend continues, forest cover will drop to … The men are accused of starting fires in the city of Palangkaraya, in Central Kalimantan, and agreed to speak to CNN on condition of anonymity. One of the men says he was burning grass cuttings near his home and later doused the fire with water, convinced he had put it out. “I didn’t create that much of a fire,” he says. The known inhabitants include pygmy elephants, clouded leopards, sun bears, mouse deer, flying fox bats, pangolins, and most famous of all, the Bornean orangutan. “There is a potential natural reserve in there, (which) will be destroyed and damaged.”. And the fires will keep burning, they say, until Western consumers say no. Number of person per square km in every country in 2019. Between August and October, the fires released 626 megatons of CO2, according to European Commission data -- more than the entire annual output of Australia. Number of person per square km in every country in 2019. Definition. The sex ratio for Citizens declined slightly from 103 males per 100 females (2010–2014) to 102 males per 100 females (2015–2019). Indonesia’s biodiesel production is expected to increase 43% to 8 billion liters in 2019, a USDA report says. These fires were ignited by humans, but can only be put out by nature. “These new cases highlight the urgent need for sector-wide monitoring to provide one source of verified data about deforestation by palm oil plantation companies.”. Peat, which is made up of partially broken-down plant material, acts as a giant sponge, soaking up excess water during the rainy season and staying damp to prevent fires during the dry season. Kalimantan, Indonesia (CNN) — Deep within the jungles of Indonesian Borneo, illegal fires rage, creating apocalyptic red skies and smoke that has spread as far as Malaysia and Singapore. Click on a country to see its population density . Now, NPR ’s Merrit Kennedy reports, the island of Borneo is home to just 70,000 to 100,000 orangutans. Popi arrived at the Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) when she was a few weeks old. “My hope is rain will be coming faster, and rain hard,” Krisyoyo says. For hours, we pass by miles and miles of uniform rows of oil palms, and we’re regularly overtaken by large trucks steaming past piled high with palm fruits, or carrying the crude oil. Increasingly, palm oil is being used for biofuels, driven by climate policies encouraging the use of planet-friendly alternatives to oil and gas. llll Volunteer in Borneo: Compare the Top 10 projects for your volunteer journey in 2020 Volunteering in Borneo is the perfect way to discover one of the most fascinating and species-rich places in the world! She just wants to play with the human,” release handler Nursanti says, as she nudges the baby orangutan up a tree trunk in the forest. THE mid-year population estimate of Brunei Darussalam for 2018 was 442,400 persons compared to 429,500 persons in 2017. Thus, Brunei Darussalam is emerging as a safe refuge for important wildlife. “We hope that our intensive effort in law enforcement, using administration sanctions, civil lawsuits and also criminal law, will create deterrent effects,” Sani says. Brunei Darussalam 2020 population is estimated at 437,479 people at mid year according to UN data. Her handlers say she usually spends too much time on the ground for an arboreal species, and she relies mostly on them to bring her food. The Bornean orangutan population has halved in just 40 years, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Population in the age group 0 to 14 in 2015 is 24.9%; 15 to 64 years is 69.2% and 65 years and above is 5.8%. Sabah is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the island of Borneo. The Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2019 presents mid-year population estimates of Malaysia and state for the year 2018–2019. Brunei Darussalam population is equivalent to 0.01% of the total world population. In September 2018, Indonesian President Joko Widodo, who is known as Jokowi, imposed a moratorium on new palm oil plantations using government land, and established a peatland restoration agency. "THE POPULATION OF BORNEO: A Study of the Peoples of Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei"t Mr. Jones is well qualified to write on the demography of Borneo, which is the name he uses to refer collectively to the three states of North Borneo (Sabah since the cre ation of Malaysia), Sarawak and Brunei. The median age rose to 28.9 years from 28.6 years in 2018. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. September 24, 2019. “Forest fire is a serious crime,” says Rasio Ridho Sani, Director General of Law Enforcement for Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry tells CNN. Map data provided by IUCN. It was then dumped on the flames -- a process repeated dozens of times during our flight. Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. Ten suppliers have already been removed from the Nestle palm oil supply chain for not complying.”. The Borneo Project c/o Earth Island Institute 2150 Allston Way, Suite 460 Berkeley, CA 94704. We need to change everything, not only RSPO, but also the local government, not only Indonesia but also other countries.”. Village chief Surya Emi Susianthi says palm oil has transformed the entire community.  DrUzir_Mahidin    Dr_Uzir, Rohaida binti Mohamad  Political analyst from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Prof Dr Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani said a … Borneo's most sophisticated city is a charming combination of old town, romantic waterfront, excellent cuisine for all budgets and buzzing nightlife. Ukrainian pilot Ivan Kravchenko hovered his aircraft over the Kahayan River and scooped up 4,000 liters of water in a giant bucket hanging from a hole in the floor of the chopper. “People were coming, panicking,” says Sutrapura. She lumbers towards our boat when we come near, and appears to want to interact with us. Live births in 2015 recorded a decrease of 1.4% compared to 2014. PUTRAJAYA: The number of marriages in 2019 decreased by 1.2 per cent to 203,821 as compared to 206,352 in 2018, the Marriage and Divorce Statistics, Malaysia, 2020 … Two barefoot suspects walk into the room dressed in orange jumpsuits, their faces covered by balaclavas to protect their identity. One of the closest genetic relatives to humans, these great apes share 97% of our DNA. Located on the banks of the Mahakam River, Samarinda is the most populous city in Borneo. You may hear the word ‘Dayak’ used by locals as a general term referring to the riverine and hill-dwelling ethnic subgroups in Borneo. As of 2014, Borneo had a total population of around 21.3 million inhabitants. "THE POPULATION OF BORNEO: A Study of the Peoples of Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei"t Mr. Jones is well qualified to write on the demography of Borneo, which is the name he uses to refer collectively to the three states of North Borneo (Sabah since the cre ation of Malaysia), Sarawak and Brunei. It is characterized by various religions, languages, accents, cultural patterns, and value system found in a society that is quite diverse. The aim is for successful pupils to graduate to “college” -- COP’s orangutan island on the nearby Kelay River. How does population growth affect people and our environment? Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) is not dealt with. “They have very complicated social lives and they’re really intelligent animals.”. Leveraging Borneo’s biodiversity to make the world a better place That’s where the SBC’s work is focused. He says he has quadrupled his monthly earnings to $400, compared to when he farmed rice or rubber a decade ago. At the fire front, they dig makeshift wells and rig up generators to pump water to douse the flames. Many of the people who needed treatment came from small villages. Email : info@dosm.gov.my (general enquiries) The male population increased from 16.7 million (2018) to 16.8 million. Borneo, island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. The total population comprises of 29.4 million (90.2%) Citizens and 3.2 million (9.8%) Non–citizens. By Rebecca Wright, Ivan Watson, Tom Booth and Masrur Jamaluddin, CNN. Archive     The EU has now started phasing out this type of biofuel, until it becomes more sustainable and does not cause deforestation. This represented a growth rate of three per cent, according to the Department of Economic Planning and Development (JPKE). Map credit: Maps4news.com/©HERE. An image captured by a NASA satellite on September 24, 2019, shows the scale of Indonesia's peat-swamp forest fires. But Sani admits that only one fine has actually been paid. As a In 2019, the male population outnumbered females. Block C6, Complex C, It comes back to the global companies buying the oil, and the choices of consumers. And it’s on my own land.”, A lack of intent is not a defense, Sutaata says. Th… Tel : +603-8885 7942 Mailing List - See more. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. There, they are left alone, but regularly fed and monitored, and if they adapt well, they will eventually be released into the wild. PopulationPyramid.net. Between 1985 and 2005 Borneo lost an average of 850,000 hectares of forest every year. The failure to protect the rainforests known as Asia’s Amazon -- a vital set of lungs for the planet -- could result in one of the world’s most devastating environmental casualties in the quest for profit and human consumption. I can also afford to buy appliances like a TV and a refrigerator.”. It is home to the Indonesian province of Kalimantan, the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, and the tiny nation of Brunei. At the peak of the fires in September, the sky turned orange. In 2019, the Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that Indonesia's capital be moved to Kalimantan. The current population of Negara Brunei Darussalam is 439,220 as of Tuesday, December 1, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The courts have ruled on nine of the court cases so far, handing out a total of $250 million in fines. Facts on Borneo. This page provides - Indonesia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. About 9,000 firefighters were deployed to fight the fires on the ground this summer. Volunteer at an orangutan sanctuary in Borneo and help save … The indigenous communities are the Malay, Kedayan, Tutong, Belait, Bisaya, Dusun and Murut. Explore galleries and museums preserving the historic legacy of the Brooke family, before taking convenient day trips to discover some of Borneo's finest natural sites. “Please no more. Yet this summer, in the midst of the forest fires, the government mandated an increase in the use of palm oil blended with diesel to make biofuel for the domestic market, to reduce oil import costs. US snack maker Mondelez International, which uses palm oil in products such as Oreo cookies and Ritz crackers, requires suppliers to “convert their entire supply chain” to “sustainable practices,” a spokesperson tells CNN. Some fires are so remote they must travel more than an hour in wooden boats loaded with equipment, then hike several miles through the jungle. “But after growing palm trees, they can buy cars, build good houses and put their children in school.”, Chapter 2. Sabah, Singapore and Peninsula Malaysia, 2019: Phil Telfer, 18 days & 62 species including Clouded Leopard, Western Tarsier, Otter Civet, Sun Bear and – just to rub salt in the wound – a Sunda Pangolin! He says the orangutans’ real enemy is palm oil. But Ramadhani says the penalties are too weak to act as a deterrent. Population density is the number of people per square kilometer. Compiled by Research Division for Sabah Tourism Board / January - December 2019 (4th Quarter 2019) Note: Only Direct Arrivals by Air into Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) were taken into account. The Bornean orangutan is critically endangered and monitoring its population is needed to inform effective conservation management. Samarinda. “We are fighting here almost two weeks already ... stay in here, sleep in here,” Krisyoyo, leader of a patrol team with the Center for International Sustainable Tropical Peatland (CIMTROP) says, as he hoses down flames. As of 2014, Borneo had a total population of around 21.3 million inhabitants. Offenders can be fined up to 10 billion rupiah ($700,000) and face up to 10 years in prison. Researchers estimate that the number of orangutans left on Borneo now stands at between 70,000 and 100,000, meaning the population more than halved over the study period which ran from 1999 to … “I think it’s enough palm oil in here.”, “My dream is in 20 years, I bring my daughter, (and) go to the forest,” he says, his eyes welling up with tears. But these precious mammals are now one of the most critically endangered species on the planet. Conservation groups say it's paramount to accurately monitor their numbers, and location. The charity, in Berau, East Kalimantan, is Indonesia’s only orangutan rehabilitation center founded and run by local staff. This is a critical region that contains one of the largest populations of orangutans outside of protected areas on Borneo. A government audit this year found that 81% of palm oil plantations broke regulations, including encroaching on protected areas and failing to meet national sustainability standards. The increase in the composition of working age and the old age population contributed to the incline of the median age in 2019. As a Sabah is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the island of Borneo. Palm oil is used in around half of all products found in supermarkets, including margarine, ice cream, pizza and soap. Despite this, many countries use palm oil biodiesel to count towards their targets under the Paris Climate Agreement. Fax : +603-8888 9248 Law enforcementAn uphill battle. # Total Fertility Rate: The rate per woman aged 15-49 years. Indonesia is in the midst of a modern-day gold rush. Borneo, island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. “On the outside, on the surface, it’s snuffed out, but underground the ember was still burning,” says Edie Sutaata, Adjunct Police Commissioner with Palangkaraya Police. "Last year we found an orangutan hit with 130 bullets,” says COP Director Ramadhani, who goes by one name. However, the Non–citizen ratio was higher where in 2019, it was 163 males per 100 females. Both species have experienced sharp population declines. Countries ordered by population density. Firefighters work in tropical heat, breathing toxic air, for as little as $8 a day. Borneo is one of the archipelago in Indonesia which is populated with various ethnic groups. “It was just like science fiction,” says Dr Kevin Sutrapura from Palangkaraya Hospital, the main hospital in Central Kalimantan. "The area's large population has extracted so much groundwater that it has impacted the ground levels, and many surface water resources are polluted." At the turn of the 21st century the Dayak population of Borneo could be estimated roughly at … As with its Sumatran relative, the population of Bornean orangutans has declined by 50 per cent over the last 60 years, and an estimated 1,950 to 3,100 individuals have been killed annually over the last few decades in Indonesian Borneo, which is higher than the rate … ... youth blogger, Transition Earth. “Of course, the replanting of forests will be pushed, especially for conserved areas,” he said. 62514, PUTRAJAYA Better public awareness is needed to prevent small fires such as these being started, he says. Notes. The size and scale of the palm oil industry, and its impact on public health and the environment, is now causing alarm bells even among industry insiders. Most of the largest urban centers of Borneo are located along its coasts. Malaysia’s population in 2019 is estimated at 32.6 million, increased from 32.4 million as compared to 2018. The study is the largest and most complete population survey of orangutans on Borneo, home to this endangered and … Looking back, in the year of 1960, Indonesia had a population of 88.7 million people. The total population in Indonesia was estimated at 266.1 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. “We are currently investigating and verifying occurrences of land cleared through burning,” the Nestle spokesperson says. This year, blazes tore through 3,311 square miles (8,578 square kilometers) of jungle. Public Relation Officer PopulationPyramid.net. PopulationPyramid.net. The population was made up of 233,400 males (52.8 per cent) and 209,000 females (47.2 per cent). The problem of palm oil is not isolated to Indonesia. It all started with Jane Goodall. data@dosm.gov.my (data request & enquiries) “All the companies that were taken to court and had a guilty verdict, they’re not paying the sanctions to government,” says Ratri Kusumohartono from Greenpeace Indonesia. Strategic Communication and International Division Map data provided by IUCN. This summer, nearly 920,000 people were treated for acute respiratory problems caused by the fires, according to the Indonesia’s disaster agency. the indonesia population (live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of indonesia delivered by worldometer's rts algorithm, which processes data collected from the united nations population division the population of indonesia (1950 2019) chart plots the total population count as of july 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. “Every time we are lax about public education and law enforcement, the people will start burning the forest and the land again,” Hendra Rohmawan, the Grand Commissioner of Central Kalimantan Police says. In 2020, the population of the state of Sabah in Malaysia was estimated to be approximately 3.91 million, showing just a slight increase from 2019. The composition of the population aged 0–14 years old (young age) in 2019 decreased from 23.8 per cent in 2018 to 23.3 per cent. Download. The population was made up of 233,400 males (52.8 per cent) and 209,000 females (47.2 per cent). “Orangutans are incredible animals in many ways, they’re very human-like,” says Mark Harrison, a Co-Director for the Borneo Nature Foundation who studied orangutans for a PhD. These forests are not supposed to burn. Employment data in 2010 and 2011 has been revised based on the latest population estimates from the Census of Population and Housing 2010, which was adjusted for under-enumeration. I want my daughter to see that.”. Local police say the fire continued to burn deep underground on peatland and three days later, it had wiped out around 10 hectares of land. These include Malays, Chinese, Indians, and other indigenous Bumiputra groups. “It accomplishes nothing, it doesn’t give them (a) deterrent effect on why they should stop burning and stop draining peatlands.”, “What we need (is) the total change in how to enforce the current laws.”, Tiur Rumondang, Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil. On Borneo, an estimated 78% of the island's orang‐utan (pongo pygmaeus ) population is outside of protected areas (Wich et al., 2012). Smoke from the fires has spread across Southeast Asia, including the Indonesian capital Jakarta, on the nearby island of Java, as well as Singapore and the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. “If someone through negligence causes a fire that endangers the public, the act is considered a crime.”. Fax : 03-8888 9248 “Before I grew palm fruit, I couldn’t afford to often feed chicken to my children,” says Talan, an oil palm farmer from Berau, East Kalimantan. CNN boarded a Soviet-designed Mi-8 helicopter for a water-bombing mission near the epicenter of the fires over Central Kalimantan. The climate crisis is already displacing millions, Palm oil that doens’t destroy forests? It’s a living, breathing natural history museum filled with 15,000 plants, 420 types of bird and 222 mammals -- many of them unique to Borneo. The government says the development will not harm the environment, but campaigners are concerned. Despite the extent of this year’s crisis, there is still no sense of urgency within the industry to make big changes, so the fires are likely to keep happening, she warns. The Bornean orangutan population has halved in just 40 years, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This represented a growth rate of three per cent, according to the Department of Economic Planning and Development (JPKE). With various ethnic groups living in the midst of a fire to be linked to deforestation... 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