It is one of the bases for fortifying the German Volk. For many such people, it may come as a surprise to learn that the history of ecological politics has not always been inherently and necessarily progressive and benign. Rosenberg was, in the early years at least, the chief ideologist of the Nazi movement. Lehmann was a professor of botany who characterized National Socialism as “politically applied biology.”. At the end of the nineteenth century, a cultural revolt against positivism swept much of Europe, as George L. Mosse writes, and in Germany it became infused with both nature-mysticism and racial nationalism. During their rise to power, the Nazis were supported by German environmentalists and conservationists, but environmental … It may come as a surprise, then, to learn that Klages was throughout his life politically archconservative and a venomous antisemite. [58] See Haushofer, Ideengeschichte der Agrarwirtschaft, p. 270, and Bramwell, Ecology in the 20th Century, p. 201. In the future, wrote Steiner in 1909, certain people who have not reached a “high level of development” will incline toward evil: “The laggard souls will have accumulated in their karma so much error, ugliness, and evil that there will form, for the time being, a special union of evil and aberrant human beings who voluntarily oppose the community of good men.” [97], Perhaps this root-race theory was what appealed to Rudolf Hess about Anthroposophy, for he became an Anthroposophist. In his 1989 book Rudolf Steiner: Advocate for Germany, Haverbeck lauds Steiner (who died in 1925) for understanding the existence of this ongoing conspiracy early on. And it’s very important that we be prepared to ask such a question. [157] Rudolf Bahro, foreword to Jochen Kirchhoff, Nietzsche, Hitler und die Deutschen: Die Perversion des Neuen Zeitalters (Berlin, 1990), quoted in Niedenführ, “New Age,” p. 150. [121], In 1989, Bahro cofounded a combination educational center and commune near Trier, the Lernwerkstatt (an “ecological academy for one world”), whose purpose is to synthesize spirituality and politics, “to come to a new personal and social orientation.” It presents lectures, cultural events, and weekend workshops on various New Age themes, including deep ecology, ecofeminism, Zen Buddhism, holistic nutrition, Sufism, and the like — as well as German identity. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published 34, pp. 27 (Aug. 1992), pp. [37] This infamous phrase denoted a quasi-mystical connection between ‘blood’ (the race or Volk) and ‘soil’ (the land and the natural environment) specific to Germanic peoples and absent, for example, among Celts and Slavs. Tenets of “New Age” eco-ideology that seem benign to most people in England and the United States — specifically, its mystical and antirational strains — are being intertwined with ecofascism in Germany today. [86] When it engages in electoral activity, its programmatic demands have included “German jobs for German workers,” “repatriation for foreigners,” “no franchise for foreigners,” and an end to the “crazy enthusiasm for integration.” [87] Germans today must not ruin the “legacy of our fathers,” the “cultural landscape”; Alsace-Lorraine, the South Tyrol, and Austria should all be returned to Germany. 10–11. See Thomas Ebermann’s criticism, “Massakriert den Armen!” Konkret ( June 1991), pp. It went wrong in the execution — for one thing, it was very violent. Yet this organization was founded in 1958 by former members of the National Socialist party, and today it links protection of ‘life’ (that is, ‘right-to-life’) themes and the environment with racism and a revival of völkisch ideology. Institutionalize organic farming encompassed tens of thousands of smallholdings and estates across Germany aim. Of dance and ritual, ceremony and taboo, meditation, prayer, and what this! 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