By Saira Hassan and Mumtaz Ahmed. This study investigates the problems, fears and hindrances in using English language as a speaking tool in and outside class room. Language barriers hinder learning in Pakistan, say experts "Are childr­en from either govern­ment or privat­e sector school­s gettin­g a half way decent educat­ion?” By Our Correspondent The India-Pakistan war in 1965 pushed the language issue to the background for only a short while, but the second war with Pakistan in 1971 compounded this effect. The language issue has been one of the most contentious issues in the political, legal and constitutional history of Pakistan since its inception. development in Pakistan: Issues, challenges and possible solutions1 Fauzia Shamim Introduction English as the language for development has dominated the political and official discourse in Pakistan as in other developing countries for a long time now. English is still official language of Pakistan as it was when British ruled in the subcontinent. It has far more implications for cultural, economic, political, and social issues. A) MDGs and Pakistan. People speak reasonably good English and have a good level of understanding. Most of its export earnings come from the textile industry. Pakistan is adopting Urdu as its official language, but with many people not speaking it, the move is proving divisive, as the BBC's Ilyas Khan reports. English as a Second Language can be very tricky for non-native English users. Due to the problems in education system of Pakistan, the country is lagging behind in achieving its MDGs of education. Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan. This eventually became a political movement in 1952, however, its subsequent handling led to violent conflicts with security forces and ultimately triggered sequential events, which resulted in the dismemberment of Pakistan in 1971. Pakistan History, Language and Culture History of Pakistan. Issues in Pakistan: ‘The idea of a single language and identity is problematic’ Docume­ntary on ‘60s bands, litera­ry forms, defini­tion of ‘Pakist­ani’ discus­sed. By Aroosa Shaukat Economic development also remains uncertain because of Pakistan’s dependence on agricultural production and its reliance on foreign oil supplies. Get PDF (79 KB) Abstract. Pakistan is an Islamic state. Most languages in Pakistan belong to the Indo-Iranian language group, including Urdu, the national language. Its economy is weak. This is done first by historically reviewing the English language education policies since Pakistan's independence in 1947, looking particularly at policy objectives, implementation strategies and outcomes, and the rationale for policy change. However, there are complex issues and challenges associated with this scenario. There is a lack of political stability, a huge increase in violence and terrorism activities and social unrest. The territory of present day Pakistan has witnessed the rise and fall of countless empires, which have contested this land from as early as 550BCE, when the Achaemenid Empire controlled vast swathes of Asia, Arabian and Northern Africa. Thus, situating the current language policy and planning in Pakistan, the present study will aim at critiquing the language policy from the prism of linguistic and cultural diversity. The overarching problem in this regard was the government’s unaccommodating language policies” (Ayres 2003: 57). Pakistan, Chile, and Nepal. Due to a lack of foreign investment and internal struggles, poverty and underdevelopment remain important issues in Pakistan. Presents papers that deal with the widest range of cases, situations and regions. Some small languages are also on the verge of extinction. This article contains major and minor issues related to Pakistan Major Issues Corruption, unemployment, Populations, Transportation, Water issues, Political Failure, Judicial System, Mass Media, Economic issues, Target killing, Environmental Issues, Education, Power shortage, International interference, FATA reforms, Education system, Food Insecurity, Sanitation, corona problems Hence this study involved data collection through survey method. Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. The students have to face lot of problems in speaking English as a second language (ESL). If you want to read only one book on the political economy of Pakistan, then read Issues in Pakistan Economy written by Akbar Zaidi. The people are friendly, but gender segregation still exists. However the subsequent … The issue of language in Pakistan is not just related to linguistics. The less powerful indigenous languages of Pakistan are becoming markers of lower status and culture shame. language for East Pakistan. Contains detailed accounts of promoting and managing language policy and research papers on the development, implementation and effects of language policy in all regions of the world and under different … The MDGs have laid down two goals for education sector: Goal 2: The goal 2 of MDGs is to achieve Universal Primary Education (UPE) and by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary … Ali Abbas reviews the long-standing issues with education in Pakistan. From the population, 400 students comprised of 207 boys and 193 girls were selected as sample, following stratified random sampling technique. You may not agree with few of his assertions ( i.e. English is the official business language in Pakistan. Pakistan - Pakistan - Daily life and social customs: Throughout Pakistan, as in most agrarian societies, family organization is strongly patriarchal, and most people live with large extended families, often in the same house or family compound. Five languages have more than 10 million speakers each in Pakistan – Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki and Urdu.Almost all of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.. Pakistan's national language is Urdu.It is also proposed to be the co-official languages along with English. This paper aims to critically examine the trends, issues and challenges in policy and practice of English language education in Pakistan. The problems that are deep-rooted in the education system in Pakistan are lower budgetary allocation, memorization-based examination system, defective policies, implementation, lack of teacher quality, disoriented educational policy, directionless educational priorities, lack of political will, outdated curriculum, clumsy management, poor research and lack of uniformity. Even after years of investments, reforms and promises, the education sector remains weak in Pakistan. The current paper studies the latest language policy of Pakistan and its implications for local languages. Helps build a sound theoretical understanding of issues in language policy and educational policy. “Most of Pakistan’s language problems grew out of regional linguistic groups’ taking umbrage at the state’s insistence on making Urdu the national language. I believe that judicial system is the backbone of a country, and Western influence has encourage Pakistan to develop a more robust judicial system. 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