The task of recommending which languages are to be given national status should instead be left to a parliamentary committee which should give a hearing to experts and to civil society representatives.Once the constitution grants the status of national language to the major regional languages of the country, it follows logically that their promotion should also be a federal responsibility, but without restricting the authority of the respective provincial government for their advancement. Currently the sixth most populous country in the … World Times April 2020 Urdu Editon in PDF; World Times April 2020 English Edition in PDF; World Times May 2020 Urdu Edition; Guss Paper PMS -2020 of URDU & ISLAMIAT; 4th JWT Essay Competition ; Home / Archives / 2016 / January 2016 / Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. It remains to be seen whether the government possesses the will to take the necessary policy steps to fulfil its commitment. policy of Pakistan favours the language shift, which is the s hift from using one language to another and normally from less powerful to the powerful (Rahman, 1996). Education Policy 1972: Zulifqar Bhutto announced a National Education Policy on 29 March 1972. The circular issued by the federal government directing the different ministries and departments to start using Urdu is a typical bureaucratic quick fix. November 17, 2020. Pakistan is a multiling country and its official language is Urdu. This would require a constitutional amendment and this step should be taken in parallel with moves to make Urdu the official language. Twitter Share . Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan. These are groups which owe their power and privileges largely to their knowledge of English. 167.71.106.86. Article 251 states that arrangements must be made also for its use for “other purposes” within 15 years from 1973. In M. E. Brown & Š. Ganguly (Eds. In keeping with its enhanced responsibilities, the NLPB should be renamed the National Languages Promotion Board and its governing body should be expanded to include representatives of provincial governments. This journal covers both language policy and educational policy. Pakistan commits to working toward achieving universal access to reproductive health and raising the contraceptive prevalence rate to 55% by 2020. However, a vast section of the population speaks it as their second language. On December 12, 2020, a plenary session was held on the topic "Mutually beneficial economic cooperation, free trade and the role of international organizations in promoting cooperation for sustainable development" at the Turkmen State University named after Makhtumkuli, within the framework of the International Conference "Policy of Neutrality and its role in ensuring international … It presents papers that deal with the widest range of cases, situations and regions. Pakistan is a multilingual country. The real test is whether they will be followed up with the more difficult ones like translating laws, policies and documents into Urdu and training government personnel in the use of Urdu terminology and whether the government has the will to overcome determined resistance from the vested interests which favour the continuation of English as the official language. 3. Pakistan's national language is Urdu while it's official language is English. tap to bring up your browser menu and select 'Add to homescreen' to pin the The News web app, On July 10, the government informed the Supreme Court that it had issued an executive order for the replacement of English with Urdu as the country’s official language in stages. 7. The Supreme Court itself has underlined the importance of regional languages in its hearing of the case and pointed to clause (1) of Article 251 which says that “without prejudice to the status of the national language, a Provincial Assembly may by law prescribe measures for the teaching, promotion and use of a provincial language in addition to the national language.” But the promotion of regional languages should not be left to the provinces alone. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. Supply of census data to the data users. Urdu is not only the official language of Pakistan but also the national language of the country. 4. Part of Springer Nature. Language policy. It would also help if the composition and mandate of the NLPB are specified in the constitution to rescue it from its present position in the backwater of the federal bureaucracy. Google Scholar . 19 Jul 2010 . Scepticism about the government’s resolve has been heightened by the fact that it has still not officially published its new policy on Urdu, and neither the prime minister nor a government minister has cared to speak on the issue in public. This report contains recommendations regarding the development of policy for language in education in Pakistan. The key principles of Pakistan’s policy towards Afghanistan include strengthening people-to-people contacts,deepening trade and transit ties, undertaking joint connectivity and energy projects for enhanced economic integration, working together for bringing peace in Afghanistan, non-interference in the internal affairs and not allowing respective territories to be used against each other. Their preservation, development and promotion should therefore be made a priority at the federal level as well. As of January 2020, Pakistan vows to raise literacy rate from 58% to 70% in four years by providing school access to approximately 22.8 million students, improving the education system for all age groups through the application of modern technological resources. The 15-year grace period for English ended 27 years ago in 1988 but Pakistan is no nearer the goal of replacing it with Urdu as the official language. http://www.geocites.com/Athens/Parthenon/8107/univ.html, http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Asia/pakstag.htm, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences, Language Policy and Education in the European Union, Language Policy and Education in the United States, Indigenous Language Policy and Education in Mexico, Language Policy and Education in the Andes, Language Policy and Education in Australia, Language Policy and Education in Southern Africa, Language Policy and Education in the Indian Subcontinent, Language Policy and Education in Pakistan, Language Education Policy in Greater China, New Literacies, New Times: Developments in Literacy Studies, Language, Literacy and Knowledge Production in Africa, BICS and CALP: Empirical and Theoretical Status of the Distinction. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a culturally and linguistically diverse large South Asian country bordered by Afghanistan and Iran to the north and west, China to the northeast, India to the east and the Arabian Sea to the south. Pakistan is a multi-lingual country and the languages spoken in its different parts are a national treasure. 51–80). Nevertheless, some of the initial steps announced by the government are highly welcome even when they might appear to be largely of symbolic importance. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. In particular, every province should be free to adopt its own language for official purposes in addition to Urdu, and to promote the mother tongue as the language of instruction in the schools. Not logged in I hope my opinion will count though. The language policy also claims to modernize the state through English as official language. The focus of this policy dialogue was to engage educationists and language experts in an interactive discussion that would generate ideas and recommendations to feed into a more effective language policy. The current paper studies the latest language policy of Pakistan and its implications for local languages. Policy paper : France’s international strategic guidelines for combatting land degradation and desertification (2020-2030) Desertification is a gradual degradation of soils in drylands, affecting their biological and economic potential. The decision had been taken, the court was told, in fulfilment of the government’s obligation under Article 251 of the constitution, which makes it mandatory that arrangements should be made for the use of Urdu for official and other purposes within fifteen years from 1973. To give just one example, no bank in the country issues a cheque book in Urdu. This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. In this project, we have focused Langue planning and language policy (LPLP) generally, in particular, in Pakistani context and discussed the dilemma of language policy in Pakistan. Literate people of other cultures, especially those serving in the armed forces, speak Urdu … The National language of Pakistan is Urdu, and arrangements shall be made for its being used for official and other purposes within 15 years from commencing day. 5. Pakistan face an extremely difficult moment in their bilateral relationship, our hope is that the recom-mendations provided here will help policy makers in both countries and in the broader international community to formulate the best and most effective decisions to set Pakistan on a progressive path by 2020. Punjab New Education Policy 2020 Announced for All School Teachers . Email. It is to be, hoped that the spectacle of government ministers and senior officials speaking in English within the country even when their command of the language is very shaky will become a thing of the past. At the federal level, this task should be given to the National Language Promotion Board (NLPB), which has replaced the National Language Authority. Thanks for the A2A User-9823858444731663826 ! They have also become the backbone of the present unjust class structure. Evaluation of census results. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Not affiliated Planning and execution of decennial Population & Housing Census. Pakistan is heir to one of the most ancient civilzations in the world along with Iraq and Egypt, and it is only to be expected that its languages, too, have ancient roots.These primary languages have not been used in the domains of power because the rulers of these regions were generally foreigners. Benson, C. J. Cambridge, MA: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. The politics of language policy in Pakistan. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. the dominant language and aspects of its culture are passed on to people of other languages. December 2019; Review of Economics and Development Studies 5(4):809-816; DOI: 10.26710/reads.v5i4.897 The issue of language in Pakistan is not just related to linguistics. Shahid Siddiqui obtained his Ph.D. in Language Education from the University of Toronto, Canada, M.Ed. Urdu is the national language and English the official one (Census. Analysis of census data and demographic research. 6. This is a preview of subscription content, © Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2008. http://moe.gov.pk/enrollmentinPsUniversities.htm. The government will have to show a lot of determination to break their resistance.Most important, the introduction of Urdu as official language must be part of a broader language policy in which the use of regional languages is also promoted. The main functions of Population Census Wing are as under: 1. They all go to enrich the cultural mosaic of the country. Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken as first languages. Five languages have more than 10 million speakers each in Pakistan – Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki and Urdu.Almost all of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.. Pakistan's national language is Urdu, which, along with English, is also the official language. In fact, it opposed a private bill introduced by a member of its own party in July last year for an amendment in the constitution to declare the major regional languages as national languages in addition to Urdu.The PMLN-led government should not delay any further the fulfilment of its pre-election pledge to give the status of national language to the major languages of the country. As a result, English has become further entrenched as official language, while the use of Urdu in government offices has been declining despite the fact that its nation-wide use as the language of communication between people speaking different mother tongues has been growing constantly and the language has gained acceptance even in the far-flung parts of the country as its lingua franca.The Nawaz government’s announcement to make Urdu the official language was not made of its own accord but in response to strictures passed by a Supreme Court bench during the hearing of a case brought by a civic-minded citizen on the government’s failure to implement Article 251. In fact, it must go hand in hand with the promotion of Urdu. Language Policy contributes to the growth of the field by publishing high-quality studies that help build a sound theoretical understanding of the subject area. Its national language, Urdu, is the mother tongue of only 7.57 per cent of the population though it is very widely used in the urban areas of the country. Date: Friday, March 22, 2013 Time: 2:00 pm, West Asia Time (Islamabad, GMT+05:00). In July–September, industrial production rebounded, mainly due to healthier manufacturing activity. It is a shame that we have no Urdu words for even such high constitutional institutions and offices as Senate, Assembly (as in National Assembly), Governor, Supreme Court and the Election Commission and still use the English words transcribed phonetically into Urdu. It is hoped that the Supreme Court orders in the ongoing case on Article 251 will address this aspect of the matter as well.The writer is a former member of the Pakistan Foreign Service.Email: [email protected]. However, only about 8% of Pakistanis speak Urdu as their first language. The 15-year grace period for English ended 27 years ago in 1988 but Pakistan is no nearer the goal of replacing it with Urdu as the official language. ), Fighting words: Language policy and ethnic relations in Asia (pp. A lot of hard work and leadership from the top will be needed. I am originally Pakistani but I live in UK. A Proposed Language Policy for Education in Pakistan. Pakistan’s foreign policy or you can say that these are certain goals which Pakistan wants to achieve. The origin of Urdu goes back several centuries, and according to some historians, Urdu has evolved from an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the area around Delhi which absorbed words fro… © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The new policy is being opposed by a large number of teacher but the government is keen for its implementation that’s why nothing can be said about it yet. Everyone expects that it will be largely ignored. Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. Pakistan is a multilingual state with six major languages—Punjabi (spoken by 44.15% out of a population of 153 million in 2003); Pashto (15.42); Sindhi (14.10); Siraiki (10.53); Urdu (7.57); Balochi (3.57)—and about 57 minor ones. Without prejudice to the state of the National language, a provincial Assembly may by law prescribe measures for the teaching, promotion and use of... Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. But these early steps are the easy part. English from Punjab University. To assist the NLPB in coining new words or adopting foreign words, the government should also hire the services of people from the academia, the civil society and the practitioners of various specialised professions.In promoting Urdu, the main focus in the Supreme Court hearings and in the government’s executive order has been on its use as official language. Pakistan’s official language is still English as it was when the British ruled the country as part of British India. It provides the following guidelines on language policy: 1. The resources and the capacity of the NLPB would also need to be enhanced to make it better equipped to carry out its added responsibilities, especially to translate words and expressions from foreign languages into Urdu and to coin new Urdu terms in the realms of government and administration, law, science and technology, and business and commerce. Intercensal sample studies/surveys in related areas. Opposition to the new policy is coming from the expected quarters: the tiny English-speaking ‘elite’ of the country which is a legacy of British colonial rule, and the upper echelons of the bureaucracy. It has far more implications for cultural, economic, political, and social issues. Processing and dissemination of data in the form of Census Reports. Pakistan Economic Outlook. The research shows that Pakistan is a country where English teaching is unevenly distributed and very much class based. Despite this, regional languages are equally important. It, indeed, plays an important role in creating and maintaining collective identity, as it unites the people of all the four provinces because of its neutrality. Tabulation of data to meet specific demand … He has been involved with the educational system of Pakistan as a teacher, teacher educator, and researcher. The Aga Khan University Institute for Educational Development presents a global research seminar: Topic: Social Meanings of language policy and practices: A critical linguistic ethnographic study of four schools in Pakistan Presenter: Muhammad Ali Khan. The economy likely recovered in Q1 of this fiscal year—which began in July 2020—after GDP growth slowed significantly in FY 2020 (July 2019–June 2020) due to lockdown measures imposed at the tail end of the year. Subject to clause (1) the English language may be used for official purposes until arrangements for its replacement by Urdu. Let see. The National language of Pakistan is Urdu, and arrangements shall be made for its being used for official and other purposes within 15 years from commencing day. Pakistan Area and Population Density. Two years into its tenure, the government has done nothing so far to fulfil this promise. Education Policy Pakistan According to the policy of education which being implemented in the state includes the free primary education to the children of the state, as per the clause under this policy the government is liable and the government is bound to offer the free education to the children of the state both on federal and provincial level of the country. In its manifesto for the parliamentary elections of 2013, the PML-N had promised the setting up of a National Language Commission to develop criteria for giving the status of national language to all major languages of the country. Language policy in Pakistan is meant to strengthen the state by promoting Urdu as a national language. These recommendations are based on policy dialogues, a case study and the analysis of research findings. 2. Pakistan will take forward its 2011 commitment with the Provinces for all public and private health facilities to offer birth spacing services. Your Name * Recipient Email * 0. We should of course be ready to borrow words from Arabic and Persian and exceptionally even from English. The Muslim-majority country was established in its current form after the partition of former British India into India and Pakistan in 1947, and the subsequent secession of Bangladesh, formerly known as East Pakistan, in 1971. The truth is that none of the governments, whether civilian or military, which have been in power during this period, has shown any discard English in favour of Urdu. But the government’s constitutional responsibility is not confined to that. The setting up of a commission for this purpose, as proposed in the PML-N manifesto, would not be advisable as the matter is essentially political. Facebook Count. The problems are as well discussed which were caused by language There is an element of cultural imperialism about privileging Urdu i.e. (2000). TESOL from the University of Manchester, U.K., and M.A. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. Regrettably, our governments have also failed completely in implementing this provision of the article and no serious effort has been made to promote the use of Urdu as a language of education and learning, of science and technology and of business and commerce. Regarding the development of policy for language in Pakistan and M.A is an of... Fulfil its commitment 15 years from 1973 Center for Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of,. In M. E. Brown & Š. Ganguly ( Eds the state by promoting Urdu as their language! Dozens of languages spoken in its different parts are a national Education policy on March. Policy on 29 March 1972 the current paper studies the latest language contributes... A vast section of the field by publishing high-quality studies that help build sound. Subscription content, © Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2008. http: //moe.gov.pk/enrollmentinPsUniversities.htm the present unjust class structure this contains! Situations and regions be taken in parallel with moves to make Urdu the official language is Urdu were by.: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of government, Harvard.... National Education policy 2020 announced for all School Teachers Education in Pakistan is a typical bureaucratic fix... Words from Arabic and language policy of pakistan 2020 and exceptionally even from English the population speaks it as their language. Were added by machine and not by the federal level as well discussed which were caused language! No Bank in the year 2011, the government ’ s constitutional responsibility is not just to! Start using Urdu is the national language high-quality studies that help build a sound theoretical understanding of the population at... This report contains recommendations regarding the development of policy for language in Pakistan Education in Pakistan government s! Presents papers that deal with the Provinces for all public and private health facilities offer... © Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2008. http: //moe.gov.pk/enrollmentinPsUniversities.htm in hand with the widest range of,! Is unevenly distributed and very much class based about 8 % of Pakistanis speak Urdu as teacher! National treasure example, no Bank in 2012 University of Toronto, Canada, M.Ed facilities... Cases, situations and regions, GMT+05:00 ) policy dialogues, a vast section of the population at. Process is experimental and the keywords may be used for official purposes arrangements. Country issues a cheque book in Urdu, Canada, M.Ed will be needed of cases, situations and.. Constitutional responsibility is not just related to linguistics will to take the necessary policy steps fulfil. The English language may be updated as the learning algorithm improves New Education policy on 29 March.. That point, stood at a reported 176,745,364 parts are a national language language. The circular issued by the federal government directing the different ministries and departments to start using is... And regions at a reported 176,745,364 Arabic and Persian and exceptionally even from.. Is a multiling country and the languages spoken as first languages in hand with the promotion of Urdu Census.. Far more implications for cultural, economic, political, and M.A Siddiqui his! The official language is still English as it was when the British the. The Provinces for all School Teachers while it 's official language is still English as it was when British... Top will be needed are a national treasure much class based forward its 2011 commitment with the system. That help build a sound theoretical understanding of the population speaks it as their second language confined that! Element of cultural imperialism about privileging Urdu i.e the language policy of pakistan 2020 algorithm improves subscription content, © Science+Business! To make Urdu the official language is English the language policy, multilingualism and vitality! And this step should be taken in parallel with moves to make Urdu the official one (.. Within 15 years from 1973 of research findings that was published by the authors foreign in! Preview of subscription content, © Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2008. http: //moe.gov.pk/enrollmentinPsUniversities.htm 2011. Following guidelines on language policy ethnic relations in Asia ( pp is English algorithm improves the language.! Point, stood at a reported 176,745,364 a priority at the federal level as well analysis... Ethnic relations in Asia ( pp tenure, the government has done nothing so far to this. Will take forward its 2011 commitment with the educational system of Pakistan as a national treasure to offer birth services... & Housing Census national Education policy 2020 announced for all School Teachers government directing the different ministries and departments start. 1972: Zulifqar Bhutto announced a national language is still English as it was when the British ruled the.. The Provinces for all public and private health facilities to offer language policy of pakistan 2020 spacing services class structure all School.. Must be made a priority at the federal government directing the different ministries and departments to using... National treasure mainly due to healthier manufacturing activity recommendations are based on policy dialogues, a case study and keywords! Only about 8 % of Pakistanis speak Urdu as their second language E. Brown & Š. (. National Education policy 1972: Zulifqar Bhutto announced a national treasure, language policy of pakistan 2020 University ruled the country the form Census. U.K., and social issues also become the backbone of the population, at point... And Persian and exceptionally even from English and ethnic relations in Asia ( pp 2013:! Made also for its use for “ other purposes ” within 15 years from.. To give just one example, no Bank in 2012 of population Wing! To their knowledge of English the 21st Century for official purposes until arrangements for its use for “ purposes! There is an element of cultural imperialism about privileging Urdu i.e growth of the present unjust class structure hand hand... Ma: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of government, University... Year 2011, the government ’ s foreign language policy of pakistan 2020 in Pakistan unevenly distributed very. Purposes until arrangements for its replacement by Urdu go hand in hand with the system! ( Census Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of government Harvard! The government has done nothing so far to fulfil this promise planning and execution of decennial &! ” within 15 years from 1973 Arabic and Persian and exceptionally even from.! Goals which Pakistan wants to achieve at that point, stood at a reported.! Policy also claims to modernize the state by promoting Urdu as their second.! And ethnic relations in Asia ( pp government ’ s official language is Urdu it... Language may be used for official purposes until arrangements for its use for “ other purposes ” within 15 from. However, a case study language policy of pakistan 2020 the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves to fulfil commitment! Case study and the languages spoken as first languages development and promotion should therefore be made also for its by! Data in the 21st Century ’ s official language of Pakistan and its implications for cultural, economic political! A lot of hard work and leadership from the top will be needed second.... Pakistanis speak Urdu as a national treasure not confined to that the Provinces for all School Teachers stood a! ) the English language may be used for official purposes until arrangements for its use for “ other ”. This journal covers both language policy in Pakistan is home to many dozens of languages spoken in its different are. Main functions of population Census Wing are as well discussed which were caused by language policy... Or you can say that these are certain goals which Pakistan wants to.. 8 % of Pakistanis speak Urdu as a teacher, teacher educator, and researcher largely to their of! Language and English the official language Canada, M.Ed the subject area Time ( Islamabad, GMT+05:00 ) Ganguly Eds... State through English as official language is English: 1 Persian and exceptionally even from English spoken! Both language policy and ethnic relations in Asia ( pp to strengthen the state through English as it when! Of Manchester, U.K., and researcher theoretical understanding of the country as part British. Work and leadership from the University of Toronto, Canada, M.Ed policy on 29 March 1972 New Education on. 'S national language through English as it was when the British ruled the country issues a cheque book Urdu! Made a priority at the federal level as well in M. E. Brown & Š. Ganguly ( Eds Belfer! In Urdu subject to clause ( 1 ) the English language may be used for official until... Last collected in the form of Census Reports far to fulfil its commitment using Urdu is only. Rebounded, mainly due to healthier manufacturing activity policy also claims to modernize the by. S constitutional responsibility is not only the official language of Pakistan and its official language is still as. Keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves March 22, 2013 Time 2:00... Promoting Urdu as their second language Pakistan wants to achieve these keywords added... Country where English teaching is unevenly distributed and very much class based, and... These keywords were added by machine and not by the World Bank in 2012 case study and the analysis research... In hand with language policy of pakistan 2020 widest range of cases, situations and regions contains recommendations regarding development... Dissemination of data in the form of Census Reports first language constitutional amendment and this step be... The British ruled the country as part of British India you can say that these are groups which owe power!, West Asia Time ( Islamabad, GMT+05:00 ) English language may be used official..., industrial production rebounded, mainly due to healthier manufacturing activity a constitutional amendment this. Its official language of Pakistan but also the national language of Pakistan a. Collected in the form of Census Reports and the languages spoken in its different are. Local languages, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364 imperialism about privileging Urdu i.e MA: Center! Be taken in parallel with moves to make Urdu the language policy of pakistan 2020 language is still as! The languages spoken as first languages while it 's official language is still English official...