Battle of Glorieta Pass . The Confederacy had organized the Confederate Arizona Territory in 1862, a claim that included the southern halves of modern Arizona and New Mexico, after secession moves by residents. William Clark (August 1, 1770 – September 1, 1838) was an American explorer, soldier, Indian agent, and territorial governor. Where was the Battle of Glorieta Pass? The Battle of Glorieta Pass, fought from March 26 to 28, 1862 in northern New Mexico Territory, was the decisive battle of the New Mexico Campaign during the American Civil War. Matthew Barbour, a state archaeologist, says the remains of Confederate soldiers discovered in 1987 in a mass grave site in Glorieta speaks to the violence, loss and futility of war. The day was March 26, 1862, and the Confederate Government wanted to enforce its claim to the Confederate Arizona Territory with support from local secessionists, and capture New Mexico. Effective Confederate control ended after the Battle of Glorieta Pass in March 1862. In March of 1862, Colonel P Slough marches his volunteer force of roughly 900 men, most of which were miners, to Fort Union, New Mexico. The strategic aim was to capture the gold and silver mines in California and Colorado Territory and the ports in Southern California. Transcription. The Battle of Glorieta Pass: A Gettysburg in the West, March 26-28, 1862. By July the Confederates had retreated to Texas, though. Fought from March 26-28, 1862, Union forces achieved a crucial victory that turned back the Confederate invasion of New Mexico Territory. March 26 – 28, 1862: Battle of Glorieta Pass 369 casualties: 171 Union and 222 Confederate Result: Union victory. This time, there was no return fire. The Texans had lost forty-eight killed and sixty wounded, and the Union forces had taken almost identical casualties. The high Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico seemed an unlikely site for a desperate Civil War battle, but on March 28, 1862, the army of Gen. Henry Hopkins Sibley, seeking to conquer the West for the Confederacy but dangerously short of supplies, fought a costly battle at Glorieta Pass … At dusk, Chivington withdrew to Pigeon’s Ranch while the main Federal column approached Kozlowski’s Ranch. There were around 80,000 Russian’s killed and 112,000 Germans perished. Union casualties at the Battle of Glorieta Pass numbered 51 killed, 78 wounded, and 15 captured. And once again, Belmont warrants inclusion on this list. Learn more about the battles that helped to create and define our nation. In looking at “battles”(which could last from one day to even months), Gettysburg incurred the largest total number of casualties in any incident defined as a battle during the war, with over 50,000 from both sides combined. All other Confederate attempts to attack Fort Union proved fruitless and they slowly withdrew from the territory. Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of Santa Fe, and on the Santa Fe Trail. Content Statewide Smoking Bans Exempting Grownup Events In San Antonio Events Unique Statewide Smoking Bans Texas Gun Classifieds Non-public Digital Breathwork Los Ángeles Azules En San Antonio Texas 2021 Performances In San Antonio At the identical time as the principle body of the third Cavalry would deploy to Afghanistan, 4th Squadron was tasked with assistingRead … Battle of Valverde. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was one of the most important clashes in the Civil War. Within a few weeks, they captured Albuquerque and Santa Fe before they were stopped at the Battle of Glorieta Pass on … The Federals proved to be victorious because they were able to destroy all Confederate supplies. The battle occurred in northern New Mexico, where Confederates assaulted a Union base. The Battle of Glorieta Pass took place in New Mexico, in what is now Pecos National Historical Park. CONG staff traveled to Glorieta, New Mexico from Sept. 16-18 to trace the actions of their predecessors at the Battle of Glorieta Pass, 154 years earlier. Battle of Glorieta Pass: This was a battle in the American Civil War that occurred between March 26 and 28, 1862. The Battle of Glorieta Pass page includes battle maps, history articles, historical facts, photos, recommended books, web links, and more on this 1862 Civil War battle in New Mexico The fierce fighting that followed saw around 500 casualties. battle of atlanta. First Battle of Mesilla. Confederate forces suffered 48 killed, 80 wounded, and 92 captured. -Glorieta Pass, NM. Books: Don Alberts' (1998) The Battle of Glorieta: Union Victory in the West is an excellent book on this most western campaign. ... Left in possession of the battlefield, the Confederates gained the victory but had suffered substantial casualties, reporting 36 killed, 150 wounded, and one missing out of 2,590 men. In the end, it resulted in 331 total casualties – 142 Union and 189 Confederate. MEX., AND ARIZ. Chapter XXI. The Confederates then moved southward again to Albuquerque to find Edward Canby, recently promoted to brigadier general for the Union, outside the town with 1,200 men. The first one is a real challenge for the CSA side, as Lee’s army is exhausted, fragile and being cut off. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was the first hostile engagement for the 1st Colorado Volunteers and it was a huge success. IX, Part I Page 530 OPERATIONS IN TEX., N. It has both perspective on the 'big picture' and has the battle details. The Battle of Glorieta Pass On March 25 Colonel Slough ordered Maj. John M. Chivington and 400 men, part infantry and part cavalry, to conduct a reconnaissance in force toward Santa Fe. The source explains the pivotal role that the Battle of Glorieta Pass had in the Civil War and advancement of the Confederate Army. With their supplies destroyed, the Confederates had to withdraw to Santa Fe. The heart of the battle occurred within a two-mile stretch of the Santa Fe Trail. Background [edit | edit source]. Sibley’s men continued up the Rio Grande. Union casualties at the Battle of Glorieta Pass numbered 51 killed, 78 wounded, and 15 captured. Battle of Glorieta Pass. This study focuses on modern-day attempts to preserve the site where Union volunteers from Colorado defeated a Confederate army from Texas at the 1862 Battle of Glorieta Pass to curtail Confederate expansion westward. Two new historical battles: Appomattox 1865 and Glorieta Pass 1862. Pyron's force of 300 camped at Apache Canyon, at one end of Glorieta Pass, leaving a picket post of 50 men at the summit of the pass. Chivington led 418 soldiers to the pass and, on the morning of March 26, moved out to attack. After noon Chivington's men captured the picket post and found the main force behind them. Trans-Mississippi Theater in the Civil War. The territory had its capital at Mesilla, outside modern Las Cruces. With the loss of the supply train, Scurry was forced to withdraw despite having won a victory in the pass. Union casualties at the Battle of Glorieta Pass numbered 51 killed, 78 wounded, and 15 captured. Confederate forces suffered 48 killed, 80 wounded, and 92 captured. The fighting lasted only until about 4:00 p.m., with equal losses on both sides – four or five killed and 20 wounded. Additionally, it gives a tale of a second battle of Glorieta Pass that ensued in 1987 when remains of the first battle’s casualties were uncovered. No Glory at The Battle of Glorieta Pass. The Confederates pushed the Union forces from the high ground and drove them east down the Santa Fe Trail. Even though they controlled the battlefield, the Confederates failed to break through, destroy the Union troops, or take any additional supplies from the Federals. Kozlowski's Ranch, March 29, 1862. The Unions outcome at the Battle of Glorieta Pass would ultimately be decided by the volunteers from Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was the turning point of the war in New Mexico Territory. Music is by Hans J. Salter and cinematography Charles P. Boyle. The statistics are staggering: Of the original 3,700 man force, the Texans lost over 1,700 men in the campaign, of which almost 500 were killed in the Battles of Valverde and Glorieta Pass. Casualties for the North numbered 78 to 80 wounded for the South. The conflict resumes - March 28, 1862. While perhaps not as staggering a figure as those seen in more infamous Civil War battles, considering the relatively small number of combatants on both sides, Valverde was sanguinary, nonetheless. The territory had its capital at Mesilla, outside modern Las Cruces. Because the Union focus was on fighting the main Confederate armies in Virginia and Tennessee, there were scant Federal forces in the New Mexico territory. The decisive battle of the New Mexico campaign to eradicate claims by the South on Confederate Arizona (southern Arizona and New Mexico). Battle of Glorieta Pass - Pigeon's Ranch . The battle of Glorieta ended in the darkness around Pigeon's Ranch. The Battle of Glorieta Pass On March 25 Colonel Slough ordered Maj. John M. Chivington and 400 men, part infantry and part cavalry, to conduct a reconnaissance in force toward Santa Fe. Buy The Battle of Glorieta Pass: A Gettysburg in the West, March 26-28, 1862 by Thomas S Edrington, John Taylor online at Alibris. Basically, the Confederates wanted to take the West for themselves, ranging from New Mexico and Texas, up to Colorado and then further out to California, where they would gain both wealth and more land to extend slavery. Nevertheless, the battle took place on this date in 1862. Second Battle of Mesilla. The Battle of Glorietta Pass did have significant casualties on both sides, however the ultimate key factor for Union victory was the destruction of the Confederate's supply train. 438 likes. Among the ephemera in Fading Memories is a tattered, hand-sewn, 34-star Union flag borne by members of the 1st Colorado Infantry, Company D during the Battle of Glorieta Pass… New Mexico Territory Santa Fe County San Miguel County. Roy Andersen painting. During the night of March 26–27, both vanguard commanders sent word of their fight back to their main columns. New Mexico Territory Santa Fe County San Miguel County. Battles in the Shadow of Picacho. Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass was published by on 2015-03-18. The territory had its capital at Mesilla, outside modern Las Cruces. The Battle of Yorktown was the first battle of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War, fought from 5 April to 4 May 1862. The Confederate invasion of New Mexico peaked on the bloody battlefield at Valverde, only to crumble a month later at Glorieta Pass. Determining the Facts. They The second was the Battle of Glorieta Pass, which took place earlier, in March of 1862. Casualties and Losses. For example, two important battles were the Battle of Wilson's Creek and the Battle of Pea Ridge. The strategic aim was to capture the gold and silver mines in California and Colorado Territoryand the ports in southern California. The commanders of the New Mexico Campaign were the Confederate brigadier general, Henry Hopkins Sibley, and the Unio… The rest of the Confederate army was encamped on the other side of the Rio Grande in the town of Los Lunas. Following the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, President Abraham Lincoln replaced the Union general-in-chief Irvin McDowell with George B. McClellan, who was immensely popular among the troops and nicknamed "Young Napoleon" and "Little Mac". After the Union captured Vicksburg, this area became separated from the rest of the Confederate states. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was the turning point of the war in New Mexico Territory. American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Fight for Apache Canyon at the Battle of Glorieta Pass, New Mexico on March 26, 1862. The Confederates then moved southward again to Albuquerque to find Edward Canby, recently promoted to brigadier general for the Union, outside the town with 1,200 men. In the end, it resulted in 331 total casualties – 142 Union and 189 Confederate. In March of 1862, Colonel P Slough marches his volunteer force of roughly 900 men, most of which were miners, to Fort Union, New Mexico. Most of the remaining 1,200 casualties were suffered on this terrible hundred-mile march through the desert. The action occurred around Picacho Peak, 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Tucson, Arizona.It was fought between a Union cavalry patrol from California and a party of Confederate pickets from Tucson, and marks the westernmost battle of the American Civil War In 1862 a small army of Texans invaded New Mexico in order to win it for the Confederacy. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was over. In an attempt to secure the Santa Fe Trail through the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, about 1,300 Confederate troops, who had already taken Santa Fe and Albuquerque, met a similar force of Union soldiers at Glorieta Pass over two days in late March, 1862. We have new and used copies available, in 2 editions - … The Confederacy had organized the Confederate Arizona Territory in 1862, a claim that included the southern halves of modern Arizona and New Mexico, after secession moves by residents. The Confederates tried to invade New Mexico during February and March 1862 but they were defeated at the Battle of Glorieta Pass. He dispatched his battle report to Colonel Edward S. Canby the day after the fight at Pigeon's Ranch. Find more similar flip PDFs like Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass. The commanders of the New Mexico Campaign were the Confederate Brigadier GeneralHenry Hopkins Sibley, and the Union … Check Pages 1 - 16 of Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass in the flip PDF version. GLORIETA PASS. Barely 2,000 men survived the ordeal. of 300 camped at Apache Canyon, at one end of Glorieta Pass, leaving a picket post of fifty men at the summit of the pass. Confederate forces suffered 48 killed, 80 wounded, and 92 captured. The pass was located at the southern end of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, about 20 miles southeast of Santa Fe, and was also known as Apache Canyon. All told, between fighting in the pass and also in Apache Canyon, casualties were pretty even with the Union suffering 51 deaths and 50 Confederates died. Nevertheless, the battle took place on this date in 1862. The Battle of Glorieta Pass took place from March 26 to March 28, 1862, but the background leading up to the battle was significant. The Battle of Glorieta Pass during the Civil War aimed to be an explosive victory for Confederate troops trying to break up Union hold of the New Mexico region. In early 1862, Brigadier Henry H. Sibley made preparations to advance the Confederates` agenda by expanding their territory from Texas into the New Mexicoregion. April 5 – May 4, 1862: Siege of Yorktown 482 casualties: 182 Union and 300 Confederate Result: Inconclusive. American Civil War - American Civil War - African American troops: The Emancipation Proclamation also allowed Black men to serve in the Union army. The Battle of Glorieta Pass March 26-28, 1862 In July 1861, Confederate President Jefferson Davis approved Brigadier General Henry Hopkins Sibley’s plan to raise a force of Texans to take con-trol of all New Mexico. In March 1862, a Confederate force of 200-300 Texans under the command of Maj. Charles L. Pyron encamped at Johnson’s Ranch, at one end of the pass. Casualties for the North numbered 78 to 80 wounded for the South. More than 11,000 battles, engagements, and skirmishes comprised the actual fighting in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the Civil War. John P. Slough The commanders of the New Mexico Campaign we… I recommend this book to any Civil War enthusiast who wants to read about a different, little known but significant battle of the Civil War. The Battle of Berlin was quite different. About 500 Union soldiers made their way up Glorieta Mesa in the morning. It was only an artillery shelling, with no casualties. On March 26, skirmishes between the two sides evolved into a full battle, and by March 28, the two sides were fighting head-on. 1862, Civil War battle in which Union troops and volunteers stopped a Confederate invasion in Northern New Mexico. During the battle on March 26, Pyron had his battalion of the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles, four companies of the 5th Texas Mounted Rifles under Maj. John Shropshire and two cannons. The Battle of Glorieta Pass may have been smaller and less known, but it was, in fact, the key battle of the Civil War’s westernmost campaign. Battle of Glorieta Pass. Estimated Casualties: 331 total (US 142; CS 189) Description: Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of … Matthew Barbour, a state archaeologist, says the remains of Confederate soldiers discovered in 1987 in a mass grave site in Glorieta speaks to the violence, loss and futility of war. The action occurred around Picacho Peak, 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Tucson, Arizona.It was fought between a Union cavalry patrol from California and a party of Confederate pickets from Tucson, and marks the westernmost battle of the American Civil War Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of Santa Fe, and on the Santa Fe Trail. Strength: Union 1,300; Confederates 1,000. The Battle of Glorieta Pass. Battle of Picacho Pass 4 pro-Confederate militia units operated in some areas until … The Trans-Mississippi Department surrendered to Union forces in May 1865, ending the Civil War. Battle of Glorieta Pass (1862) Civil War battle in which Union troops and volunteers stopped a Confederate invasion in northern New Mexico. The Confederacy had organized the Confederate Arizona Territory in 1862, a claim that included the southern halves of modern Arizona and New Mexico, after secession moves by residents. The union retreated but went back and destroyed confederate supplies. Scurry then launched a three pronged attack on the Union line: Pyron and Raguet were ordered to attack the Union right, Shropshire the Union left, with the remainder of the Confederate force under himself attacking the Union center, supported by the artillery. There was a total of 800 killed from both sides. 21 Related Question Answers Found The Battle of Glorieta Pass, fought from March 26 to 28, 1862 in northern New Mexico Territory, was the decisive battle of the New Mexico Campaign during the War for Southern Independence. When construction workers in 1987 accidently uncovered remains of the war dead, a second battle of Glorieta Pass ensued. MARCH 26, 1862.- Skirmish at Apache Canon, N. Mex. The Confederacy had organized the Confederate Arizona Territoryin 1862, a claim that included the southern halves of modern Arizona and New Mexico, after secession moves by residents. Manuel Chaves is a little known hero of the Battle of Glorieta Pass. Sibley’s New Mexico Campaign. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was the turning point of the war in New Mexico Territory. The Battle of La Glorieta Pass Series I, Vol. The strategic aim was to capture the gold and silver mines in California and Colorado Territory and the ports in Southern California. Casualties: Union 147; Confederates 222. The strategic aim was to capture the gold and silver mines in California and Colorado Territory and the ports in southern California. The last Battle of The Civl War was the Battle if Palmito Ranch . The disastrous Confederate assaults upon Helena probably deserve greater scholarly scrutiny. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was the pivotal engagement of the American Civil War’s westernmost campaign. Because the supply train would impede progress, it was left behind with a small guard at Johnson's Ranch. Also to know, where was the Battle of Glorieta Pass? General Henry H. Sibley’s strategy for seizing the Southwest for the Confederacy worked initially, but it unraveled at the Battle of Glorieta Pass. Battle of Glorieta Pass. Dubbed the "Gettysburg of the West". The Battle of Glorieta Pass. 1 st ironclad on ironclad battle Technically the union won but a draw Battle of Glorieta Pass Mar 26-28, 1826 Group of Texas confederate soldiers marched to California to conquer gold mine. The Battle of Picacho Pass, also known as the Battle of Picacho Peak, was an engagement of the American Civil War on April 15, 1862. Following the third day of the Battle of Glorieta Pass, the Texans realized their predicament: "Here we are between two armies, one double ours and the other four times our number, 1,000 miles from home, not a wagon, not a dust of flour, not a pound of meat." The Battle of Glorieta Pass page includes battle maps, history articles, historical facts, photos, recommended books, web links, and more on this 1862 Civil War battle in New Mexico All told, between fighting in the pass and also in Apache Canyon, casualties were pretty even with the Union suffering 51 deaths and 50 Confederates died. Union casualties at the Battle of Glorieta Pass numbered 51 killed, 78 wounded, and 15 captured. 9. Battle of Pea Ridge ... Civil War battle which caused nearly 7,000 Union army casualties. What was the main battle fought in New Mexico in 1862? Battle of Glorieta Pass, March 26-28, 1862. North of Santa Fe, located in northern New Mexico.-Union Victory.-147 Union casualties.-222 Confederate casualties.-369 Total Casualties… Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying Atlanta and burned the city; confederates lost a quarter of their army. What side was New Mexico on in the Civil War? They quickly died. If the way to Lynchburg is lost, there will soon be no other options than to surrender. Without supplies the rebels had no hope of taking Fort Union. The Battle of Glorieta Pass, fought from March 26 to 28, 1862 in northern New Mexico Territory, was the decisive battle of the New Mexico Campaign during the American Civil War. Estimated Casualties: 331 total (US 142; CS 189) Description: Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of Santa Fe, and on the Santa Fe Trail. His immediate objective was to capture military sup-plies from Union forts in New Mexico and to recruit New Mexicans, Utah The Battle of Picacho Pass, also known as the Battle of Picacho Peak, was an engagement of the American Civil War on April 15, 1862. Texas and New Mexico officials quarreled over jurisdiction of the war casualties. Col. John P. Slough, Major John M. Chivington, Major Charles L. Pyron and Lt. Col. William R. Scurry. Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of Santa Fe, and on the Santa Fe Trail. Glorieta Pass was a strategic way into Colorado that ran through theRocky Mountains into gold mining country. Scurry's force included nine companies of the 4th Texas Mounted Rifles under Maj. Henry Raguet, five companies of the 7th Texas Mounted Rifles under Maj. Powhatan Jordan and three additional cannons. 44. Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of Santa Fe, and on the Santa Fe Trail. In March 1862, a Confederate force of 200-300 Texans under the command of Maj. Charles L. Pyron encamped at Johnson's Ranch, at one end of the pass. In 1861, Federal troops went east, which left white civilians unprotected from Indian attacks. (If you see a battle you think belongs, please let me know below!) The commanders of the New Mexico Campaign were the Confederate Brigadier General Henry Hopkins Sibley, and the Unio… Battle of Balls Bluff This had been illegal under a federal law enacted in 1792 (although African Americans had served in the army in the War of 1812 and the law had never applied to the navy). The Battle at Apache Pass is an American Western film directed by George Sherman. The most important force, however, bypassed this area. The Battle at Apache Pass is a classic western film from 1952. There were about 375 casualties over the three days of fighting. Sibley thought that if he could he succeed in such efforts, he could establish a direct line of communication between the … The Battle of Lincoln, New Mexico, was a five-day-long firefight between civilians that took place between July 15–19, 1878, in Lincoln, New Mexico.It was the largest armed battle of the Lincoln County War and the climax of that civilian conflict in the New Mexico Territory.The firefight was interrupted and suppressed by United States Cavalry led by Lt. Col. Nathan Dudley from Fort Stanton. Casualties and losses 3 killed, 3 wounded 3 captured, 2 wounded (disputed) ... Santa Fe, New Mexico, in the Battle of Glorieta Pass. The bloody struggle raged even further west. March 26-28, 1862 - Battle of Glorieta Pass - Class A. Colonel John P. Slough, a Denver attorney turned soldier, was commanding officer of the First Colorado Infantry. In 1862 a small army of Texans invaded New Mexico in order to win it for the Confederacy. Reading 3: Reports of the Battle of Glorieta Pass. When construction workers in 1987 accidently uncovered remains of the war dead, a second battle of Glorieta Pass ensued. To win the CSA player will need to fight a desperate battle against Grant’s armies. In March 1862, a Confederate force of 200-300 Texans under the command of Maj. Charles L. Pyron encamped at Johnson’s Ranch, at one end of the pass. Nevertheless, the battle took place on this date in 1862. In March 1862, a Confederate force of 200-300 Texans under the command of Maj. Charles L. Pyron encamped at Johnson's Ranch, at one end of the pass. Welcome! The Confederates were led by Charles L. Pyron and William Read Scurry. Retreating after the Battle of Glorieta Pass, Confederate troops of the 5th Texas Mounted Volunteers under Colonel Thomas Green camped in the town of Peralta, New Mexico Territory and planned to cross a series of irrigation canals the next day. ... 7,000 union casualties in 30 mins. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was the turning point of the war in New Mexico Territory. Estimated Casualties: 331 total (US 142; CS 189) Description: Glorieta Pass was a strategic location, situated at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, southeast of … Confederate forces suffered 48 killed, 80 wounded, and 92 captured. The Confederates then moved southward again to Albuquerque to find Edward Canby, recently promoted to brigadier general for the Union, outside the town with 1,200 men. The Confederates wanted to move further into southwestern territory from Texas. Casualties for the North numbered 78 to 80 wounded for the South. Also, what role did Glorieta Pass play in the Civil War battles in New Mexico? A native of Virginia, he grew up in pre-statehood Kentucky before later settling in what became the state of Missouri.Clark was also a planter and slaveholder.. The territory had its capital at Mesilla, outside modern Las Cruces. Contents. The Battle of Albuquerque was a small engagement of the American Civil War in April 1862 between General Henry Hopkins Sibley's Army of New Mexico and a Union Army under Edward R. S. Canby.. Battle [edit | edit source]. N.M. - The sounds of Colorado National Guard musket fire thundered across lonely Glorieta Pass. The Battle of Glorieta Pass. Battle of Glorieta Pass: March 28, 1862 In the morning, Colonel Scurry decided to move ahead and attack the Union forces since an expected attack on the 27th had not occurred. Download Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass PDF for free. All told, between fighting in the pass and also in Apache Canyon, casualties were pretty even with the Union suffering 51 deaths and 50 Confederates died. Pyron responded by leading his Confederates eastward out of Santa Fe to Johnson’s ranch (near present-day Canoncito), at the far end of La Glorieta Pass.