A cross-sectional data of randomly selected 240 wheat farmers from Shaheed Benazirabad and Naushahro Feroze districts in the middle region of Sindh, Pakistan were collected for this study. There is an important distinction between provinces and rural/urban poor that demands attention while conceiving of poverty in Pakistan. Pakistan Economic Review 3:2 (Winter 2020), pp.44-60 44 DETERMINANTS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX: MICRO ANALYSIS Adiqa Kiani and Usman Kazmi1 Abstract The paramount concern of this study is to observe the prevalence of multidimensional poverty and to seek out the factors which may affect in Pakistan. The feudal system of different rural areas is also a hurdle in poverty alleviation. In another empirical study, Chaudhry (2009) investigated factors affecting rural poverty in Southern Punjab (Pakistan), and he concluded that alleviation of poverty is possible by lowering the household size and dependency ratio, improving education, increasing female labor participation. (2019). The percentage of urban poverty also fell down from 22.7% (2000-01) to 13.1% (2005-06). There is a continuous research on the policy measurements by national and international organizations in Pakistan, which demonstrated the decline in poverty. The Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) was established in 1988 by the government. Poverty can [] Institutions affect poverty both directly and indirectly via a number of mediating factors. and so does the rate at which poverty has changed over time in [11]. A household level data was collected to examine the poverty status and factors affecting poverty in Southern Punjab. Like many African nations, however, Lesotho has also faced a difficult struggle with poverty alleviation. Consequently, poverty alleviation cannot be expected to occur simply as a trickle down effect of economic growth. Pakistan. According to World Bank, Pakistan has reduced its The paper investigates whether the extensive use of banking logic changes IMFs, from focusing on both development and financial objectives to only considering sustainability as their primary mission.,This paper adopts mixed Originality/value - The paper is the first to examine the determinants of poverty among Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Poverty in Pakistan Context. Therefore, solutions to poverty cannot be based exclusively on economic policies, but require a comprehensive set of well-coordinated measures. It means that 40 per cent of the countrys population is earning their livelihood below the poverty line. The purpose of this paper is to shed some lights on the process of mission drifting or abandoning poverty objective by Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFs). Determinants of Poverty in Pakistan Abstract This study examines the factors that are demographic factors which affect employment level, remittances, workers, dependency ratio, labor force, assets ownership and access, real wage rates and employment. The government has adopted a comprehensive poverty reduction strategy to address this issue and ADBs operational strategy for Pakistan will For example, in 2008-09 it was 1.7% and in 2015-16, it was 4.5%. To document and analyze the factors affecting rural poverty alleviation in the areas ofBahawalpur Rural Development Project in Bahawalpur district.This paper is organized as follows. Higher qualifications The influence of macroeconomic factors on poverty such as economic growth, agriculture growth, and terms of trade for agriculture sector, inflation rate, industrial production, Serfdoms prevail in all the provinces and peasants are given just marginal wages and the shares of revenues generated from the grown crops are taken by the big landlords who spend it on purchase of precious vehicles, big houses, and a big portion also goes to litigation and political activities. Examining the Factors Affecting SME Performance: The Mediating Role of Social Media Adoption Sikandar Ali Qalati 1, Ministry of Poverty Alleviation and Social Protection, Pakistan Secretariat, F-Block, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan and case studies specic to SMEs in Pakistan, this paper seeks to investigate SME This poverty profile revealed that, in Pakistan poor are predominantly rural, young, poorly educated, mostly deprived of health facilities, and are living in larger households with more children. The strategies expected to mitigate poverty tend to identify factors that are closely related to poverty and that could have influenced the policy implications. Poverty in Lesotho. Role of Micro Finance in poverty alleviation in India 3. With the every coming day in Pakistan, escalation is observed in poverty level and more than 40 This alleviation of poverty has become a reality because of many factors: First, the countrys improved upward growth rate. Poverty is the state of deprivation relative to those standards of living enjoyed by others within the same society. Pakistan is an interesting case study where economy has grown without development, wrote Easterly at the beginning of the new millennium. Poverty in Pakistan spreads across a variety of issues: a very fast-growing population facing lack of education, jobs, technology, capital and investment. Factors Affecting Poverty in Pakistan. But Cressy (2006) expressed that the growth rate Practical implications - The results of the study can be helpful in fully characterizing poverty dynamics and in policy formulation in using microcredit to reduce poverty. AU Essays. During the last decade, poverty elimination programs helped many of the poor to participate and rise up. However the Global financial crisis and other factors like the occupation of Afghanistan have impacted Pakistani growth. Q.1 Strategies for the alleviation of poVERTy (CSS 2005) Solved Essay: Poverty Alleviation Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(4), 487497. In last five years, poverty reduction has taken center stage of Pakistans development policy framework recognizing that poverty alleviation is not merely a by-product of the growth process. According to Homer. Owing to this significant role of small business in economies, almost, each and every country tried to improve this sector. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): The current study identifies the factors affecting rural household poverty by using first hand data from southern Punjab. Nonetheless, Pakistan faces an array of challenges in achieving socio-economic improvement. A logistic regression technique was employed for the present analyses. empowerment & poverty alleviation issues. Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. One reason why the results of the $1.2 billion did not immediately become visible is that the Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund and its partner organisations have been investing in people. It is con - sidered the most distressing economic and social issue since the birth of human civilization. Poverty affect individuals, as well as the society, in adverse manner as it can be said that poverty is Thus, the virus tends to spread in poverty-stricken communities faster. Precise definitions of poverty are controversial; according to one definition, poverty is having so little money that one cannot pay for basic necessities, such as food and shelter. The first attempt to explain poverty trends in Pakistan with the help of macro determinants was made by (Amjad and Kemal 1997). This has largely been due to inadequate policy responses from successive governments, despite some good progress on poverty alleviation in the early 2000s. Even before the pandemic, Pakistan was categorised as being off track to halve multidimensional poverty by 2030, and less likely to achieve SDG1 with current interventions. Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan. empowerment & poverty alleviation issues. The millennium development agenda set to reduce poverty by a half by the year 2015 expresses the global commitment to ensuring the living standards of mankind. Poverty in an International Context. Alleviation and eradication of poverty is a big concern in a country like Pakistan. The last, the worst, that man can feel. According to the economic survey of Pakistan 2011-12, its contribution to agriculture value added is approximately 55.1% and to national GDP is 11.6%. Title: Poverty alleviation in pakistan evidence from project area of asian development bank in southern pun, Author: Alexander Decker, Name: Poverty alleviation in pakistan The empirical evidence shows that the variables such as gender, married status, chronicle diseases, purpose of loans, number of loans taken, amount of loan, Lives Stock, Monthly savings, total number of household members are found impacting poverty significantly while the impact of transport facility, years of schooling and ownership of land were found insignificant. Poverty in Pakistan. The Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) was established by the government in 1998 as an apex institution for wholesale funding for local partner organizations to address multidimensional poverty across Pakistan. These characteristics of poor and poverty help policy makers in formulating purposeful and targeted poverty alleviation programmes. Currently, ~5% of the population earns less than $1.99 a day. Gender, microcredit and poverty alleviation in a developing country: The case of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Thats nearly 15 million people who were lifted out of poverty. It is con - sidered the most distressing economic and social issue since the birth of human civilization. However the higher gigantic poverty exists in rural areas of Pakistan rather than urban areas. Poverty affect individuals, as well as the society, in adverse manner as it can be said that poverty is Inflation and Poverty Alleviation. doi: 10.1007/s11365-012-0233-4. It is a scrooge and one of the worst curses and miseries that a human can face. Incidence of poverty among women in Pakistan is higher compared with men, and is characterized by low endowment of land and productive assets, unemployment, discrimination in the labor market, and limited access to economic options and political processes. They are far more likely to suffer from malnutrition and their health may be weak. Unfortunately the politicians of Pakistan were all not well aware of modern global system poverty-generation unexamined, or even obscured, in generalised analysis of risks, contexts and economic trends. Conclusions: Poverty is a key hindrance to womens wellbeing especially during pregnancy resulting in malnutrition, anemia, low birth babies or fetal loss. 2009). The tourism authorities must focus on this sector as tourism is the only sector, which can contribute substantially in the poverty alleviation and improving the living standards of the local community. This study examines the factors affecting the adoption of high-yield wheat varieties by wheat farmers in Sindh, Pakistan. Counting the steps that contribute in poverty alleviation in Pakistan, first thing required in the vision at the government level to set the priorities, and the then their evaluation according to chart and layout plans. Poverty, in fact, is related to a number of variables in Pakistan- your land ownership, your generational assets, power structures that disable economic mobility and your spatial situation. mission of poverty alleviation (Armendriz de Aghion and Morduch, 2005). The last, the worst that man can feel. Poverty is a multidimensional problem that goes beyond economics to include, among other things, social, political, and cultural issues. Poverty is one of the main problems of developing countries like Pakistan. Tax structure, Public Expenditures & Poverty Alleviation. In addition, hydrometeorological hazards recurrently affect Sindh, as illustrated by the devastating effects of the 2010 and 2011 floods. Broad-Basing of Growth for Poverty Reduction. Factors Affecting Good Governance in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis the idea of "good governance" as an instrument for sustained development and poverty alleviation has gained widespread acknowledgment, especially among international organizations. Gender, microcredit and poverty alleviation in a developing country: The case of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Pakistans poor and poverty alleviation have gained more importance since the adoption of Millennium Development goals (MDGs). Addressing rural poverty cuts urban poverty Inequality also increased in Pakistan during the 1990s, in both urban and rural areas, which enhanced the negative impact on poverty of the slowdown in growth during this period. In Pakistan, the incidence of poverty in urban areas is 9.3%whereas in Poverty matters because it affects many factors of growth education, population growth rates, health of the workforce and public policy. Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan. The study was conducted in 2005. Section III states the issues of data and methodology used in this study. income inequality, unemployment or underemployment, inadequate access to basic services and resources by the poor; inequitable distribution of Section IV presents the trends of ruralpoverty in Southern Punjab. Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development Projects 1 : ( 24 ) Investigating the Nexus among Poverty Alleviation, Unemployment, and Economic Development in Nigeria ( 31 ) Innovation Efforts in the Face of Institutional Obstacles in Latin America ( 32 ) Analysis of Environmental Factors Affecting Manufacturing Small and Medium-Size Enterprises in Kogi State Nigeria Questionnaire for customers or borrowers To identify and analyze the factors affecting the working of Sociologists study the effects of poverty as well as who lives in poverty and why. Poverty in Pakistan is a matter of grave concern and significance. Muhammad Yunus said about the factors that intensely affecting on poverty in Pakistan (India) factors this really shows you trend to a significant increase in this poverty was preceded by the weak ability seeks his society, at least the community who want to try Poverty is the significant lack of money or poorness. This , this is misery! Major differences in incomes, poverty, nutrition, health and education between towns and rural areas are not shrinking: most of the "dollar-poor" will still be rural in 2020. Through demographic factors which affect employment level, remittances, workers, dependency ratio, labor force, assets ownership and access, real wage rates and employment. Its The factors governing the performance of micro finance sector in Pakistan include: Women Suppression Poverty is most concentrated in the rural areas of Bangladesh, hence creating disparities between the rural and urban areas. Poverty in Pakistan Context. Pakistans poor and poverty alleviation have gained more importance since the adoption of Millennium Development goals (MDGs). View Determinants of Poverty in Pakistan.docx from ECONOMICS 602 at Government College University Faisalabad. This chapter aims to look at the current status of poverty and existing social policies in Pakistan. The underlying factors that create and perpetuate poverty involve a number of dimensions, e.g. the decreasing trend in poverty. Since the effect of microfinance on poverty alleviation is hard to capture, the proposition that more microfinance can be substituted for more poverty reduction became well accepted in the microfinance industry (Bateman and Chang, 2009). In simple words poverty is the condition of not having the means to afford basic human needs such as clean water, Poverty, in fact, is related to a number of variables in Pakistan- your land ownership, your generational assets, power structures that disable economic mobility and your spatial situation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. poverty alleviation programme. resources affect poverty alleviation. The goal for human development is to increase human capabilities and the level of choices. Pakistan, on the one hand, has succeeded in reducing income poverty from 50.4 percent in 2004-05 to 21.5 percent in 2018-19 (Iqbal, 2020). Findings - The model was found to fit the data well and six out of the ten specified independent variables are found to be statistically significant.